Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29997299›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2018

Concurrent cell type-specific isolation and profiling of mouse brains in inflammation and Alzheimer's disease.

Dan B Swartzlander, Nicholas E Propson, Ethan R Roy, Takashi Saito, Takaomi Saido, Baiping Wang, Hui Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Imaging a concussion and the ensuing immune response at the blood-brain barrier.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  20. Microglia as a cellular target of diclofenac therapy in Alzheimer's disease.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dan B SwartzlanderHuffington Center on Aging.
Nicholas E PropsonHuffington Center on Aging.
Ethan R RoyHuffington Center on Aging.
Takashi SaitoLaboratory for Proteolytic Neuroscience, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Saitama, Japan.
Takaomi SaidoLaboratory for Proteolytic Neuroscience, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Saitama, Japan.
Baiping WangHuffington Center on Aging.
Hui ZhengHuffington Center on Aging.
Baylor College of Medicine · USRIKEN Center for Brain Science · JP

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVID R ROWLEY · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Knockin Mouse Models of Alzheimers DiseaseR01AG020670 · NIA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Hui Zheng · 2002 to 2026
$9.1M
Pathophysiology of APP in vivo.R01AG032051 · NIA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ZHENG, HUI · 2008 to 2017
$3.5M
Decoding the role of diverse astrocyte populations in aging and ADRF1AG054111 · NIA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DENEEN, BENJAMIN, ZHENG, HUI · 2016 to 2016
$3.1M
ROLE OF TFEB IN TAUOPATHYR01NS093652 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ZHENG, HUI · 2015 to 2025
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020670NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032051NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054111NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS093652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonneuronal cell types in the CNS are increasingly implicated as critical players in brain health and disease. While gene expression profiling of bulk brain tissue is routinely used to examine alterations in the brain under various conditions, it does not capture changes that occur within single cell types or allow interrogation of crosstalk among cell types. To this end, we have developed a concurrent brain cell type acquisition (CoBrA) methodology, enabling the isolation and profiling of microglia, astrocytes, endothelia, and oligodendrocytes from a single adult mouse forebrain. By identifying and validating anti-ACSA-2 and anti-CD49a antibodies as cell surface markers for astrocytes and vascular endothelial cells, respectively, and using established antibodies to isolate microglia and oligodendrocytes, we document that these 4 major cell types are isolated with high purity and RNA quality. We validated our procedure by performing acute peripheral LPS challenge, while highlighting the underappreciated changes occurring in astrocytes and vascular endothelia in addition to microglia. Furthermore, we assessed cell type-specific gene expression changes in response to amyloid pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Our CoBrA methodology can be readily implemented to interrogate multiple CNS cell types in any mouse model at any age.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsAstrocytesBrainDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingInflammationIntegrin alpha1MaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaIntegrin alpha1Membrane ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseExpression profilingInflammationNeurodegenerationNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID29997299
PMCPMC6124528
OpenAlexW2873078044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.