ArticleJournal of virology2018
Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Persistence in Cellular and Anatomic Reservoirs in Antiretroviral Therapy-Suppressed Infant Rhesus Macaques.
Article in Journal of virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 54 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.
- Brain viral reservoir seeding and neurological metabolic dysregulation in early-life immunodeficiency virus infection.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The immunophenotype and proviral landscape of HIV-infected CD4 T cells during antiretroviral therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Phenotypic analysis of productively SIV-infected cells in blood and lymphoid tissues of rhesus macaques.Cell reports · 2026Article
- Quantification and localization of integrated HIV-1 in memory and naïve CD4+ T cells from adolescents and young adults with perinatally-acquired HIV-1.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- The Importance of Pediatric Nonhuman Primate Models in Translational HIV Research.Journal of medical primatology · 2026Review
- Viral reservoir seeding and neurological metabolic dysregulation in early-life immunodeficiency virus infection.Research square · 2025Article
- Modeling simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) latency in primary rhesus macaque CD4bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Divergent populations of HIV-infected naive and memory CD4+ T cell clones in children on antiretroviral therapy.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025Article
- A gut check: understanding the interplay of the gastrointestinal microbiome and the developing immune system towards the goal of pediatric HIV remission.Retrovirology · 2024Review
- Article
- Immune perturbation following SHIV infection is greater in newborn macaques than in infants.JCI insight · 2024Article
- Assessing the impact of autologous neutralizing antibodies on rebound dynamics in postnatally SHIV-infected ART-treated infant rhesus macaques.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- T Cell and Natural Killer Cell Membrane-Camouflaged Nanoparticles for Cancer and Viral Therapies.ACS applied bio materials · 2024Review
- More than the Infinite Monkey Theorem: NHP Models in the Development of a Pediatric HIV Cure.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2024Review
- Nonhuman primate models of pediatric viral diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024Review
- Viral Persistence in the Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue and Barriers to HIV Cure.AIDS research and human retroviruses · 2023Article
- Lymph-Node-Based CD3Journal of virology · 2023Article
- Chronic immune activation and gut barrier dysfunction is associated with neuroinflammation in ART-suppressed SIV+ rhesus macaques.PLoS pathogens · 2023Article
- Viral dissemination and immune activation modulate antiretroviral drug levels in lymph nodes of SIV-infected rhesus macaques.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Antiretroviral therapy restores the homeostatic state of microglia in SIV-infected rhesus macaques.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
20 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Worldwide, nearly two million children are infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), with breastfeeding accounting for the majority of contemporary HIV transmissions. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has reduced HIV-related morbidity and mortality but is not curative. The main barrier to a cure is persistence of latent HIV in long-lived reservoirs. However, our understanding of the cellular and anatomic sources of the HIV reservoir during infancy and childhood is limited. Here, we developed a pediatric model of ART suppression in orally simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected rhesus macaque (RM) infants, with measurement of virus persistence in blood and tissues after 6 to 9 months of ART. Cross-sectional analyses were conducted to compare SIV RNA and DNA levels in adult and infant RMs naive to treatment and on ART. We demonstrate efficient viral suppression following ART initiation in SIV-infected RM infants with sustained undetectable plasma viral loads in the setting of heterogeneous penetration of ART into lymphoid and gastrointestinal tissues and low drug levels in the brain. We further show reduction in SIV RNA and DNA on ART in lymphoid tissues of both infant and adult RMs but stable (albeit low) levels of SIV RNA and DNA in the brains of viremic and ART-suppressed infants. Finally, we report a large contribution of naive CD4
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.