Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29997212›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2018

Engineered Oncolytic Poliovirus PVSRIPO Subverts MDA5-Dependent Innate Immune Responses in Cancer Cells.

Ross W Walton, Michael C Brown, Matthew T Sacco, Matthias Gromeier

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Polio virotherapy provokes MDA5 signaling and CD4Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Virus nanotechnology for intratumoural immunotherapy.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Oncolytic viruses in melanoma.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Pattern recognition receptors in health and diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ross W WaltonDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Michael C BrownDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Matthew T SaccoDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Matthias GromeierDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA grome001@mc.duke.edu.
Duke University · US

Funding

Targeting Translation Control in Malignant GliomaR01CA124756 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GROMEIER, MATTHIAS · 2007 to 2016
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We are pursuing cancer immunotherapy with a neuro-attenuated recombinant poliovirus, PVSRIPO. PVSRIPO is the live attenuated type 1 (Sabin) poliovirus vaccine carrying a heterologous internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) of human rhinovirus type 2 (HRV2). Intratumoral infusion of PVSRIPO is showing promise in the therapy of recurrent WHO grade IV malignant glioma (glioblastoma), a notoriously treatment-refractory cancer with dismal prognosis. PVSRIPO exhibits profound cytotoxicity in infected neoplastic cells expressing the poliovirus receptor CD155. In addition, it elicits intriguing persistent translation and replication, giving rise to sustained type I interferon (IFN)-dominant proinflammatory stimulation of antigen-presenting cells. A key determinant of the inflammatory footprint generated by neoplastic cell infection and its role in shaping the adaptive response after PVSRIPO tumor infection is the virus's inherent relationship to the host's innate antiviral response. In this report, we define subversion of innate host immunity by PVSRIPO, enabling productive viral translation and cytopathogenicity with extremely low multiplicities of infection in the presence of an active innate antiviral IFN response.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateCell Line, TumorGlioblastomaHumansInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1Interferon Type IOncolytic VirusesPoliovirusReceptors, VirusIFIH1 protein, humanInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1Interferon Type Ipoliovirus receptorReceptors, Viruscancerencephalomyocarditis virusimmunotherapyinnate immunityMDA5oncolytic viruspoliovirustype I interferon

Identifiers

PMID29997212
PMCPMC6146809
OpenAlexW2854847149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.