Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29996880›Full record

SynthesisScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2018

Head-to-head comparison of qSOFA and SIRS criteria in predicting the mortality of infected patients in the emergency department: a meta-analysis.

Jianjun Jiang, Jin Yang, Jing Mei, Yongmei Jin, Youjin Lu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Screening tools for sepsis identification in paramedicine and other emergency contexts: a rapid systematic review.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2023
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jianjun JiangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jin YangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jing MeiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yongmei JinDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Youjin LuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. luyougolden@hotmail.com.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 8140010845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, the concept of sepsis was redefined by an international task force. This international task force of experts recommended using the quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) criteria instead of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria to classify patients at high risk for death. However, the added value of these new criteria in the emergency department (ED) remains unclear. Thus, we performed this meta-analysis to determine the diagnostic accuracy of the qSOFA criteria in predicting mortality in ED patients with infections and compared the performance with that of the SIRS criteria.

methodsPubMed, EMBASE and Google Scholar (up to April 2018) were searched for related articles. A 2 × 2 contingency table was constructed according to mortality and qSOFA score (< 2 and ≥ 2) or SIRS score (< 2 and ≥ 2) in ED patients with infections. Two investigators independently assessed study eligibility and extracted data. We used a bivariate meta-analysis model to determine the prognostic value of qSOFA and SIRS in predicting mortality. We used the I

resultsEight studies with a total of 52,849 patients were included. A qSOFA score ≥ 2 was associated with a higher risk of mortality in ED patients with infections, with a pooled risk ratio (RR) of 4.55 (95% CI, 3.38-6.14) using a random-effects model (I

conclusionsA qSOFA score ≥ 2 and SIRS score ≥ 2 are strongly associated with mortality in ED patients with infections. However, it is also clear that qSOFA and SIRS have limitations as risk stratification tools for ED patients with infections.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalGlobal HealthHospital MortalityHumansOrgan Dysfunction ScoresPrognosisROC CurveSurvival RateSystemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeEmergency departmentInfectionMortalityPrognosisqSOFASIRS

Identifiers

PMID29996880
PMCPMC6042435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.