Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29996800›Full record

Trial reportBMC nephrology2018

Low dose mycophenolate mofetil versus cyclophosphamide in the induction therapy of lupus nephritis in Nepalese population: a randomized control trial.

Arun Sedhain, Rajani Hada, Rajendra K Agrawal, Gandhi R Bhattarai, Anil Baral

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC nephrology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03200002 (Effect of Cyclophosphamide Versus Mycophenolate Mofetil in Induction Therapy of Lupus Nephritis in Nepalese Population), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03200002 phase2completednot on this map

Effect of Cyclophosphamide Versus Mycophenolate Mofetil in Induction Therapy of Lupus Nephritis in Nepalese Population

TypeinterventionalSponsorChitwan Medical CollegeRan2014 to 2015Enrolled49ConditionsTo Compare the Effects of Mycophenolate Mofetil With Cyclophosphamide in Neplaese Lupus Nephritis PatientsArmsCyclophosphamide, Mycophenolate Mofetil
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Clinical efficacy and safety of rituximab in lupus nephritis.Drug design, development and therapy · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arun SedhainNephrology Unit, Department of Medicine, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal. arunsedhain@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2590-9096
Rajani HadaDepartment of Nephrology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Rajendra K AgrawalDepartment of Nephrology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Gandhi R BhattaraiOptumInsight, Product Engineering and Data Solutions, Rocky Hill, CT, 06067, USA.
Anil BaralDepartment of Nephrology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Bir Hospital · NPChitwan Medical College · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe management of proliferative lupus nephritis (LN) comprises timely and coordinated immunosuppressive therapy. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effectiveness and safety profile of low dose mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and cyclophosphamide (CYC) in induction therapy of LN in Nepalese population.

methodsWe conducted a prospective, open-label, randomized trial over a period of one and half years. Forty-nine patients with class III to V lupus nephritis were enrolled, out of which 42 patients (21 in each group) could complete the study. CYC was given intravenously as a monthly pulse and MMF was administered orally in the tablet form in the maximum daily dose of 1.5 g in two divided doses.

resultsThe mean age of the patients was 25.43 ± 10.17 years with female to male ratio of 7.3:1. Mean baseline serum creatinine was 1.58 ± 1.38 mg/dL and eGFR was 62.38 ± 26.76 ml/min/1.73m

conclusionPresent study has concluded that MMF, used in relatively lower dose, is equally effective in inducing remission with reduction of proteinuria and improvement of kidney function with lesser adverse events than CYC in the induction therapy of proliferative lupus nephritis.

trial registrationRetrospectively registered to ClinicalTrials.gov PRS. NCT03200002 (Registered date: June 28, 2017).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCyclophosphamideDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInduction ChemotherapyLupus NephritisMaleMycophenolic AcidNepalProspective StudiesYoung AdultCyclophosphamideImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic AcidCyclophosphamideInduction therapyLupus nephritisMycophenolate mofetil

Identifiers

PMID29996800
PMCPMC6042432
OpenAlexW2862307131

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.