Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29996799›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

Know where to go: evidence from a controlled trial of a healthcare system information intervention among immigrants.

Signe Smith Jervelund, Thomas Maltesen, Camilla Lawaetz Wimmelmann, Jørgen Holm Petersen, Allan Krasnik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Signe Smith JervelundDepartment of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, Danish Research Centre for Migration, Ethnicity, and Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5A, DK-1014, Copenhagen K, Denmark. ssj@sund.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-1459-4781
Thomas MaltesenDepartment of Public Health, Section for Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5A, DK-1014, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Camilla Lawaetz WimmelmannDepartment of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, Danish Research Centre for Migration, Ethnicity, and Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5A, DK-1014, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Jørgen Holm PetersenDepartment of Public Health, Section for Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5A, DK-1014, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Allan KrasnikDepartment of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, Danish Research Centre for Migration, Ethnicity, and Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5A, DK-1014, Copenhagen K, Denmark.

Funding

Helsefonden 2010B03Innovation Fund Denmark 11-115843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmigrants may face problems with accessing the Danish healthcare system due to, for example, lack of knowledge of how to navigate it, which may cause inappropriate healthcare-seeking. Danish municipalities provide a mandatory introduction and language programme for newly arrived immigrants, but no information on the healthcare system is offered. This study investigated what effects information about the Danish healthcare system may have on the hypothetical healthcare-seeking behaviour of newly arrived immigrants and their actual healthcare use.

methodsA prospective intervention study of 1572 adult immigrants attending two language schools in Copenhagen was carried out. Two intervention groups received either a course or written information on the Danish healthcare system, respectively, while the control group received neither. Survey data included three case vignettes on healthcare-seeking behaviour (flu-like symptoms, chest pain and depression) and were linked to registry data on sociodemographic characteristics and healthcare use in the year to follow. Logistic regression and binomial regression analyses were performed.

resultsAppropriate hypothetical healthcare-seeking behaviour was reported by 61.8-78.8% depending on the vignette. Written information showed no effect on immigrants' hypothetical healthcare-seeking behaviour, while the course showed a positive effect on hypothetical healthcare-seeking behaviour for flu-like symptoms (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.71, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.01-2.91, p-value = 0.0467), but not on chest pain or depression. The interventions did not affect immigrants' actual healthcare use; all groups made lower use of health care services in the following year compared with the year where the study took place, except for the use of dental care which remained stable.

conclusionsInformation on the healthcare system embedded in the language school programme has the potential to facilitate immigrants' access to healthcare. Yet, the results underscore the need for further refinement and development of educational interventions, as well as ensuring adequate utilisation of healthcare services by other means. Multi-dimensional and multi-sectional efforts are important for integration issues within healthcare in Europe.

trial registrationHealth-seeking behaviour among newly arrived immigrants in Denmark ISRCTN24905314 , May 1, 2015 (Retrospectively registered).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedDenmarkEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHealth ServicesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPatient Acceptance of Health CareProspective StudiesYoung AdultHealthcare-seeking behaviourHealthcare systemHealthcare utilisationHealth educationHealth literacyInformationInnovationIntegrationInterventionMigrants

Identifiers

PMID29996799
PMCPMC6042399

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.