Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29995874›Full record

ArticleNature protocols2018

Directed differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells into mature kidney podocytes and establishment of a Glomerulus Chip.

Samira Musah, Nikolaos Dimitrakakis, Diogo M Camacho, George M Church, Donald E Ingber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature protocols, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. A Colon Cancer Organoid-on-a-Chip Model for In Vitro Therapy Assessment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Personalized disease recurrence modeling using iPSC-derived podocytes in patients with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Article
  13. Contemporary Perspectives on Chronic Renal Disorders.Chronic diseases and translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Gene Delivery From Granular Scaffolds for Tunable Biologics Manufacturing.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samira MusahWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Nikolaos DimitrakakisWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Diogo M CamachoWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1971-3524
George M ChurchWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Donald E IngberWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. don.ingber@wyss.harvard.edu.

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN NEPHROLOGYT32DK007199 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI POLLAK, MARTIN R. · 1986 to 2022
$6.0M
Micromechanical Determinants of Organ Design and Engineering (SysCODE 6 of 10)RL1DE019023 · NIDCR · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI INGBER, DONALD E · 2007 to 2011
$2.9M
NIDCR NIH HHS RL1 DE019023NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protocols have been established to direct the differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells into nephron progenitor cells and organoids containing many types of kidney cells, but it has been difficult to direct the differentiation of iPS cells to form specific types of mature human kidney cells with high yield. Here, we describe a detailed protocol for the directed differentiation of human iPS cells into mature, post-mitotic kidney glomerular podocytes with high (>90%) efficiency within 26 d and under chemically defined conditions, without genetic manipulations or subpopulation selection. We also describe how these iPS cell-derived podocytes may be induced to form within a microfluidic organ-on-a-chip (Organ Chip) culture device to build a human kidney Glomerulus Chip that mimics the structure and function of the kidney glomerular capillary wall in vitro within 35 d (starting with undifferentiated iPS cells). The podocyte differentiation protocol requires skills for culturing iPS cells, and the development of a Glomerulus Chip requires some experience with building and operating microfluidic cell culture systems. This method could be useful for applications in nephrotoxicity screening, therapeutic development, and regenerative medicine, as well as mechanistic study of kidney development and disease.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationLab-On-A-Chip DevicesCytological TechniquesHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsKidney GlomerulusMicrofluidicsPodocytes

Identifiers

PMID29995874
PMCPMC6701189

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.