Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29995763›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2018

Adjuvant pegylated interferon therapy improves the survival outcomes in patients with hepatitis-related hepatocellular carcinoma after curative treatment: A meta-analysis.

Jiansong Wu, Zhiwei Yin, Liuxia Cao, Xiaodan Xu, Tao Yan, Changting Liu, Diangeng Li

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05161143 (Efficacy and Safety of Donafenib Combined With TACE as Adjuvant Therapy of Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma at a High Risk of Recurrence After Radical Resection), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05161143 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy and Safety of Donafenib Combined With TACE as Adjuvant Therapy of Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma at a High Risk of Recurrence After Radical Resection

TypeinterventionalSponsorPeking Union Medical College HospitalRan2021 to 2024Enrolled30ConditionsHepatocellular CarcinomaArmsDonafenib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. [Expert consensus on antiviral therapy for HBV/HCV-related hepatocellular carcinoma: a 2021 update].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Hepatocellular carcinoma: radiomics nomogram on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging for early postoperative recurrence prediction.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Jiansong WuDepartment of Infection Disease, General Hospital of the PLA Rocket Force Department of Nephrology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Institute of Nephrology, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, General Hospital of the PLA Rocket Force Nanlou Respiratory Diseases Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhiwei Yin
Liuxia Cao
Xiaodan Xu
Tao Yan
Changting Liu
Diangeng Li
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNMinistry of Defense · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in men worldwide. Surgical resection of HCC remains the mainstay treatment procedure. As a result of hepatitis viral infection, the postoperative survival outcome in patients with HCC is not satisfactory. Recently, studies have reported that due to its treatment effect on hepatitis infection, pegylated interferon (Peg-IFN)-based therapy could improve the survival outcome after the treatment of hepatitis-related HCC. However, the postoperative effect of this regimen on the survival outcomes in patients with hepatitis-related HCC remains debatable. The present study conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of adjuvant Peg-IFN-based therapy on the survival outcomes in patients with hepatitis-related HCC after the curative treatment.

methodsA systematic search was conducted to identify studies on the survival outcomes in patients with hepatitis-related HCC after a curative treatment with adjuvant Peg-IFN. PubMed, EmBase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched until September 20, 2017. The retrieved studies were independently assessed by 2 reviewers, to identify the potentially eligible studies and extract data of interest. STATA software (Version 10.0, STATA Corporation, College Station, Texas) software was used for all statistical analyses.

resultsThe pooled results showed that adjuvant Peg-IFN-based therapy improved the 3- and 5-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) rates of patients with hepatitis-related HCC (3-year RFS, HR = 0.80; 95% CI: 0.64-0.99, P = .04; P = .81 for heterogeneity; 5-year RFS, HR = 0.82; 95% CI: 0.67-0.99, P = .04; P = .84 for heterogeneity). For the 5-year overall survival (OS) outcomes of Peg-IFN therapy for hepatitis-related HCC after the curative treatment, the pooled results showed a significant difference between the 2 groups (HR = 0.67; 95% CI: 0.47-0.97, P = .03; P = .99 for heterogeneity).

conclusionsAdjuvant Peg-IFN-based therapy could improve the RFS and OS outcomes in patients after curative treatment of hepatitis-related HCC, with no severe adverse effects.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularHepatectomyLiver NeoplasmsAntiviral AgentsChemotherapy, AdjuvantHepatitis, Viral, HumanHumansInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2Polyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsSurvival AnalysisAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2peginterferon alfa-2bPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29995763
PMCPMC6076097
OpenAlexW2862585579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.