Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29995590›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2018

A Rnd3/p190RhoGAP pathway regulates RhoA activity in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis fibroblasts.

Elizabeth Monaghan-Benson, Erika S Wittchen, Claire M Doerschuk, Keith Burridge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Viscoelasticity, Like Forces, Plays a Role in Mechanotransduction.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
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  15. Mechanotransduction: from the cell surface to the nucleus via RhoA.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Review
  16. Review
  17. p190RhoGAPs, theCells · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth Monaghan-BensonDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Erika S WittchenDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Claire M DoerschukMarsico Lung Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Keith BurridgeDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF FOCAL ADHESIONSR01GM029860 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BURRIDGE, KEITH · 1985 to 2018
$6.7M
Spatio-temporal dynamics of GEF-GTPase networksP01GM103723 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HAHN, KLAUS M. · 2013 to 2017
$5.5M
Rho-mediated Signaling in Lung Endothelial Cells Induced by Neutrophil AdhesionR01HL114388 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BURRIDGE, KEITH, DOERSCHUK, CLAIRE M · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114388NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM103723NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM029860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an incurable disease of the lung that is characterized by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM), resulting in disruption of normal lung function. The signals regulating fibrosis include both transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) and tissue rigidity and a major signaling pathway implicated in fibrosis involves activation of the GTPase RhoA. During studies exploring how elevated RhoA activity is sustained in IPF, we discovered that not only is RhoA activated by profibrotic stimuli but also that the expression of Rnd3, a major antagonist of RhoA activity, and the activity of p190RhoGAP (p190), a Rnd3 effector, are both suppressed in IPF fibroblasts. Restoration of Rnd3 levels in IPF fibroblasts results in an increase in p190 activity, a decrease in RhoA activity and a decrease in the overall fibrotic phenotype. We also find that treatment with IPF drugs nintedanib and pirfenidone decreases the fibrotic phenotype and RhoA activity through up-regulation of Rnd3 expression and p190 activity. These data provide evidence for a pathway in IPF where fibroblasts down-regulate Rnd3 levels and p190 activity to enhance RhoA activity and drive the fibrotic phenotype.

Indexed as

Cell LineDown-RegulationExtracellular MatrixFibroblastsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisIndolesPhenotypePyridonesRepressor ProteinsrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho GTP-Binding ProteinsSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor betaUp-RegulationARHGAP35 protein, humanGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsIndolesnintedanibpirfenidonePyridonesRepressor ProteinsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, humanrho GTP-Binding ProteinsRND3 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID29995590
PMCPMC6249798
OpenAlexW2865647788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.