Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29993318›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition2019

Examining HPA-axis functioning as a mediator of the relationship between depression and cognition across the adult lifespan.

Aimee James Karstens, Inez Korzun, Erich T Avery, Michelle T Kassel, Rachel Keelan, Helen Kales, Heather Abercrombie, Tory Eisenlohr-Moul, Scott A Langenecker, Sara Weisenbach

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Aimee James Karstensa Departments of Psychology & Psychiatry , University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , IL , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0842-3820
Inez Korzunb Department of Neuroscience , University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , IL , USA.
Erich T Averyc Department of Psychiatry , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
Michelle T Kasseld Department of Psychiatry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison , WI , USA.
Rachel Keelanc Department of Psychiatry , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
Helen Kalesc Department of Psychiatry , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
Heather Abercrombied Department of Psychiatry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison , WI , USA.
Tory Eisenlohr-Moula Departments of Psychology & Psychiatry , University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , IL , USA.
Scott A Langeneckera Departments of Psychology & Psychiatry , University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , IL , USA.
Sara Weisenbacha Departments of Psychology & Psychiatry , University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , IL , USA.
University of Michigan · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

ZINC GLUCONATE GLYCINE LOZENGES &VITAMIN C EFFECTS ON COMMON COLDM01RR000042 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RUBENFIRE, MELVYN · 1985 to 2007
$40.8M
TISSUE SPECIFIC /INDUCIBLE REGULATION RECEPTORS /TRANSGEP01MH042251 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WATSON, STANLEY J · 1987 to 2006
$8.3M
Michigan Mentored Clinical Scholars ProgramK12RR017607 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SCHTEINGART, DAVID EDUARDO · 2003 to 2007
$3.0M
Emotion Regulation in Depression and the Aging BrainR01MH116033 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WEISENBACH, SARA L. · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Neurobiological Intermediate Phenotypes of Major Depressive DisorderR01MH091811 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LANGENECKER, SCOTT A · 2010 to 2014
$2.3M
Ovarian Hormone Withdrawal and Suicide Risk: An Experimental ApproachR00MH109667 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI EISENLOHR-MOUL, TORY ANNE · 2018 to 2020
$747k
Depression Subtypes: Cognition, Emotion, NeurophysiologyK23MH074459 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LANGENECKER, SCOTT A · 2008 to 2012
$643k
NCRR NIH HHS K12 RR017607NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000042NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH074459NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH042251NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH109667NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091811NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altered HPA-axis functioning is a hypothesized mechanism for worsened cognition in depression. The current study examines the indirect effects of depression on processing speed, executive functioning, and memory as a function of the HPA-axis. 38 individuals with a depression diagnosis and 50 healthy controls (HCs) aged 18-86 underwent neuropsychological testing and at-home diurnal salivary cortisol collection. Depression was assessed via structured clinical interviews and rating scales. Cognitive composite scores were derived from factor analysis. Daytime cortisol exposure was estimated using area under the curve (AUC). Depression was associated with higher cortisol levels and slower processing speed . A significant suppression effect of AUC was present on the relationship between depression and processing speed. Limitations include the cross-sectional design and limited sample heterogeneity. Though poorly modulated HPA-axis is one proposed mechanism of cognitive alterations in depression, our results did not support this conclusion for processing speed. Alternative mechanisms should be considered to inform interventions to target cognitive alterations in depression.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCognitionDepressionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemLongevityMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMemoryHydrocortisonecognitioncortisolDepressionHPA-axismemoryspeeded processing

Identifiers

PMID29993318
PMCPMC6329657
OpenAlexW2867787348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.