ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2018
Gypenosides improve diabetic cardiomyopathy by inhibiting ROS-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.
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98 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.
- Inflammasome Suppression via Combined Training Modulates Downstream Cytokines (Interleukin-1β/Caspase-1) and Improves Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Rats.Iranian journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Effect of Chinese Herbal Medicine and Active Ingredients on Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Focus on Pyroptosis.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2026Review
- USP18 mediates high glucose-induced cardiomyocyte injury by regulating the JAK/STAT signaling pathway through stabilizing FOXC2 expression.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2026Article
- Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation to Reveal the Pharmacological Mechanisms of Gynostemma pentaphylla against Acute Pharyngitis.Current computer-aided drug design · 2026Article
- Research progress on targeting autophagy pathways with medicinal plants and their active metabolites for the treatment of heart failure.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- NLRP3 inflammasome in cardiovascular diseases: molecular mechanisms and advances in targeted drug research.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Protective effects of gypenosides on LDL-induced myocardial injury through the miR-223/NLRP3 axis in hyperlipidemia.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Antidiabetic potentials of gypenosides: A review on the preclinical effects in glucose and insulin modulation as well as diabetes-related complications.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Mechanisms of gypenosides in type 2 diabetes mellitus via regulation of m6A methylase METTL3/14 and demethylase FTO.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025Article
- Comprehensive multiomics profiling reveals the protective function of gypenosides against dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- A comprehensive review on diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM): histological spectrum, diagnosis, pathogenesis, and management with conventional treatments and natural compounds.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- High glucose affects the cardiac function of diabetic Akita mice by inhibiting cardiac ATP synthase beta subunit.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2025Article
- Gypenoside XLIX Activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway to Inhibit NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation to Alleviate Septic Acute Lung Injury.Inflammation · 2025Article
- Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: An Update on Emerging Pathological Mechanisms.Current cardiology reviews · 2025Review
- NLRP3 Inflammasome: A New Target for the Treatment of CVD and Depression Comorbidity.Mediators of inflammation · 2025Review
- Gypenosides, a promising phytochemical triterpenoid: research progress on its pharmacological activity and mechanism.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- The prognostic value of cartilage intermediate layer protein 1 (CILP1) in patients with diabetic cardiomyopathy.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2024Article
- Saponins as potential novel NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors for inflammatory disorders.Archives of pharmacal research · 2024Review
- Potential mechanism of teneligliptin in the treatment of diabetic cardiomyopathy.World journal of diabetes · 2024Article
- Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Role of Cell Death, Exosomes, Fibrosis and Epicardial Adipose Tissue.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
NLRP3 inflammasome activation plays an important role in diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM), which may relate to excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Gypenosides (Gps), the major ingredients of Gynostemma pentaphylla (Thunb.) Makino, have exerted the properties of anti-hyperglycaemia and anti-inflammation, but whether Gps improve myocardial damage and the mechanism remains unclear. Here, we found that high glucose (HG) induced myocardial damage by activating the NLRP3 inflammasome and then promoting IL-1β and IL-18 secretion in H9C2 cells and NRVMs. Meanwhile, HG elevated the production of ROS, which was vital to NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Moreover, the ROS activated the NLRP3 inflammasome mainly by cytochrome c influx into the cytoplasm and binding to NLRP3. Inhibition of ROS and cytochrome c dramatically down-regulated NLRP3 inflammasome activation and improved the cardiomyocyte damage induced by HG, which was also detected in cells treated by Gps. Furthermore, Gps also reduced the levels of the C-reactive proteins (CRPs), IL-1β and IL-18, inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation and consequently improved myocardial damage in vivo. These findings provide a mechanism that ROS induced by HG activates the NLRP3 inflammasome by cytochrome c binding to NLRP3 and that Gps may be potential and effective drugs for DCM via the inhibition of ROS-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
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