Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29993168›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health nursing2019

Why is change a challenge in acute mental health wards? A cross-sectional investigation of the relationships between burnout, occupational status and nurses' perceptions of barriers to change.

Caroline Laker, Matteo Cella, Felicity Callard, Til Wykes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health nursing, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Suicidality in women nurses: A critical interpretive synthesis.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Burnout among nurses: a multicentric comparative study.Revista latino-americana de enfermagem · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caroline LakerDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College, London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3650-8004
Matteo CellaDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College, London, London, UK.
Felicity CallardBirkbeck, University of London, London, UK.
Til WykesDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College, London, London, UK.

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0606-1050National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)NIHR Senior Investigator AwardSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation TrustThe Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in UK psychiatric wards have been difficult to implement. Specific areas of nursing staff resistance remain unclear. Previous healthcare research suggests that burnout is common and that managers' regard changes more positively than direct care staff. We will therefore examine whether burnout and workforce characteristics influence psychiatric nurses' perceptions of barriers to change. Psychiatric nurses (N = 125) completed perceptions measures of 'barriers to change' (VOCALISE: subscales included 'powerlessness, confidence and demotivation'); and 'burnout' (Maslach Burnout Inventory: subscales included 'emotional exhaustion, personal accomplishment and depersonalization '). Staff characteristics, such as length of employment, occupational status, education, ethnicity, gender and age, were also collected. Correlations between these measures informed random-effects regression models, which were conducted to predict the barriers to change score and to explore differential effects in the subscales of VOCALISE. Perceptions of barriers to change (VOCALISE) were correlated with burnout (r = 0.39), occupational status (r = -0.18) and age (r = 0.22). Burnout (Coef. β: 10.52; P > 0.001) and occupational status (Coef. β: -4.58; P = 0.05) predicted VOCALISE. Emotional exhaustion (Coef. β: 0.18; P < 0.001) and low personal accomplishment (Coef. β: 0.21; P = 0.001) predicted powerlessness. Emotional exhaustion predicted low motivation regarding changes (Coef. β: 0.11; P = 0.005). Low confidence predicted high levels of depersonalization (Coef β: 0.23; P = 0.01). Direct care staff expressed significantly more powerlessness (Coef. β: -2.60; P = 0.02) and significantly less confidence (Coef. β: -3.07; P = 0.002) than managers. For changes to be successful in psychiatric wards, burnout will need to be addressed. Future change strategies may consider involving direct care staff to improve perceptions of barriers to change.

Indexed as

Organizational InnovationPsychiatric NursingAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelBurnout, ProfessionalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePsychiatric Department, HospitalUnited Kingdommental health wardsnursingopinionsorganizational change

Identifiers

PMID29993168
PMCPMC7328713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.