Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29993029›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Inhibition and Eradication of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms by Host Defence Peptides.

Hongwei Chen, Richard W Wubbolts, Henk P Haagsman, Edwin J A Veldhuizen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Inhibition and eradication ofRSC medicinal chemistry · 2023
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  18. Sensor histidine kinasesFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hongwei ChenCollege of Animal Science, Rongchang Campus, Southwest University, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Richard W WubboltsDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Henk P HaagsmanDepartment of Infectious Diseases & Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4931-5201
Edwin J A VeldhuizenDepartment of Infectious Diseases & Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. e.j.a.veldhuizen@uu.nl.
Utrecht University · NLSouthwest University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

P. aeruginosa is a notorious biofilm producer that causes a wide variety of acute and chronic infections. In this study the in vitro anti-biofilm activity of 13 Host Defence Peptides from different species was tested against P. aeruginosa biofilms. Most HDPs were able to prevent biofilm attachment, due to their antimicrobial effect on planktonic bacteria in the starting inoculum. Activity of HDPs against pre-formed biofilms was also observed, although mainly at short incubation times. Several HDPs were able to kill bacteria in the biofilm (colony counting of biofilm associated bacteria) but only CRAMP eradicated the whole biofilm (crystal violet staining). These results were quantitatively confirmed by confocal microscopy studies using a live/dead stain of the biofilms. Furthermore, for chicken CATH-2 (one of the more potent HDPs) it was shown that the peptide could indeed penetrate the biofilm structures and kill bacteria within the biofilm. These studies highlight the potency but also the limitations of HDPs as new potential anti-biofilm agents.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBiofilmsCathelicidinsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPeptidesPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidinsinnate defense regulating peptide 1018Peptides

Identifiers

PMID29993029
PMCPMC6041282
OpenAlexW2854833382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.