Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29992998›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Leptomeningeal metastasis from solid tumors: clinical features and its diagnostic implication.

Zhenyu Pan, Guozi Yang, Hua He, Tingting Yuan, Yongxiang Wang, Yu Li, Weiyan Shi, Pengxiang Gao, Lihua Dong, Gang Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A systematic review of craniospinal irradiation for leptomeningeal disease: past, present, and future.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Primary and metastatic glioblastoma of the spine in the pediatric population: a systematic review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Leptomeningeal Disease: Current Approaches and Future Directions.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The anatomic basis of leptomeningeal metastasis.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Emerging technologies for cancer therapy using accelerated particles.Progress in particle and nuclear physics · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Advances in Intraoperative Flow Cytometry.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  19. A review of the neurological complications of breast cancer.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhenyu PanDepartment of Radiation-Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Guozi YangDepartment of Radiation-Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Hua HeCancer Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Tingting YuanDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Yongxiang WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Yu LiDepartment of Radiation-Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Weiyan ShiDepartment of Radiation-Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Pengxiang GaoDepartment of Radiation-Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Lihua DongDepartment of Radiation-Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China. dlh@jlu.edu.cn.
Gang ZhaoDepartment of Neuro-oncological Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China. zhaogang@jlu.edu.cn.
First Hospital of Jilin University · CNJilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we examined the characteristics and aimed to increase the knowledge of clinical features of leptomeningeal metastasis (LM). The clinical data, including initial diagnosis and treatment of primary tumor, clinical manifestations, neuroimaging findings, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination, were analyzed. For the patients with adenocarcinoma/breast cancer, the incidence of cranial lesions and cranial nerve paralysis was obviously higher than patients with small cell lung cancer. Whereas, the incidence of involvement of intravertebral canal was obviously lower than that of small cell lung cancer. Patients with adenocarcinoma/breast cancer showed more incidence of leptomeningeal enhancement compared to those with small cell lung cancer. Persistent severe headache was noticed in those with squamous carcinoma, and usually showed absence of abnormally LM-related neuroimaging and CSF cytological findings, which resulted in a challenge in the diagnosis of LM from squamous carcinoma. Patients with different primary tumors showed differential clinical features. Significant differences were observed in clinical features between patients with adenocarcinoma/breast cancer and small cell lung cancer. Our study contributes to the understanding of clinical characteristics of LM, and contributes to improvement of LM diagnosis in clinical practice.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMeningeal NeoplasmsMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeuroimagingSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29992998
PMCPMC6041294
OpenAlexW2858882103

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.