Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29992987›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Demographic and socioeconomic factors influencing the incidence of ankle fractures, a national population-based survey of 512187 individuals.

Song Liu, Yanbin Zhu, Wei Chen, Lin Wang, Xiaolin Zhang, Yingze Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Ankle fractures involving the anterolateral distal tibia: medium-term clinical results of 50 cases.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
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  12. Traumatic fractures in China from 2012 to 2014: a National Survey of 512,187 individuals.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Song LiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, P.R. China.
Yanbin ZhuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, P.R. China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, P.R. China.
Lin WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, P.R. China.
Xiaolin ZhangDepartment of statistics and epidemiology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, P.R. China.
Yingze ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, P.R. China. drzhang2013@126.com.
Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CNHebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the population-based incidence rate of ankle fracture and associated risk factors in China. All the data on ankle fractures were available from the China National Fracture Survey (CNFS) conducted between January and May in 2015. All eligible household members were sampled from 8 provinces, 24 urban cities and 24 rural counties in China, using stratified random sampling and the probability proportional to size method. Questionnaires were sent to every participant for data collection and quality control was accomplished by our quality control team members. A total of 512187 valid questionnaires were collected and relevant data were abstracted and analyzed. One hundred and ninety patients sustained 193 ankle fractures in 2014, indicating the incidence rate was 37.1 (95% CI, 31.8-42.4)/100,000 person-year. Alcohol consumption, living alone and average sleep time <7 h/d were identified as independent risk factors for ankle fracture in both males and females. Previous history of fracture was identified as significant risk factor of ankle fracture in females but not in males. Therefore, specific public health policies focusing on decreasing alcohol consumption and encouraging individuals to obtain sufficient sleep should be implemented. Individuals living alone should focus more on healthcare, especially in those with previous fracture.

Indexed as

Risk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsAlcohol DrinkingAnkle FracturesChinaDemographyFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleResidence CharacteristicsSleepSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID29992987
PMCPMC6041313
OpenAlexW2837557818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.