ArticleNature communications2018
Red blood cell-hitchhiking boosts delivery of nanocarriers to chosen organs by orders of magnitude.
Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 179 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
179 citing papers in PubMed.
- From barrier to guide: Exploiting disease-specific hemodynamics for enhanced nanodrug targeting in cardiovascular diseases.Pharmaceutical science advances · 2026Review
- Nanomedicine beyond carriers - devices, cells & living therapeutics.Biomedical microdevices · 2026Review
- Advances in Living Cell-Mediated Nanodrug Delivery Systems: Construction Strategies, Applications and Challenges.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Pharmacokinetics of Ceftriaxone Encapsulated in Carrier Erythrocytes in Experimental Study.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- CD5Science advances · 2026Article
- Erythrocyte-inspired biomaterials for cancer immunotherapy: Integration within the cancer-immunity cycle.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Opportunities for artificial intelligence and synthetic biology in designing living drug delivery systems.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2026Review
- Living Inorganic Nanomaterials: Design, Preparation, and Biomedical Applications.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Sequence-regulated, lung-targeting heteropolypeptide nanoparticles via in situ erythrocyte hitchhiking.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Liposomal drug delivery for lung cancer therapy: progress, challenges, and future perspectives.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Efficacy of Dual-Targeting Nanoparticles with Low Immunogenicity in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Article
- Tissue-specific gene delivery approaches.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026Review
- When Red Blood Cells Meet Carbon Monoxide: Yin and Yang in Medicines and Pharmaceuticals.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Endogenous living adjuvants for cancer vaccination: Concepts, mechanisms, and design principles.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- In vivo metabolic tagging and targeting of circulating red blood cells.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Blood Cell-Based Drug Delivery Systems: From Biological and Mechanical Design to Clinical Applications.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- From Inflammation to Targeted Therapy: Leveraging Neutrophil, Platelet, RBC, and Macrophage Biology for Nanocarrier in Atherosclerosis.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026Review
- Ionic liquid-coated gold core polymeric nanoparticles for selective neutrophil hitchhiking towards endometriosis treatment.Communications chemistry · 2026Article
- Red blood cell-conjugated biomimetic nanomedicine for enhanced therapy of non-small cell lung cancer.Theranostics · 2026Article
- Nanomedicine for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: From Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Disease Heterogeneity to Precision Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
119 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
25 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Drug delivery by nanocarriers (NCs) has long been stymied by dominant liver uptake and limited target organ deposition, even when NCs are targeted using affinity moieties. Here we report a universal solution: red blood cell (RBC)-hitchhiking (RH), in which NCs adsorbed onto the RBCs transfer from RBCs to the first organ downstream of the intravascular injection. RH improves delivery for a wide range of NCs and even viral vectors. For example, RH injected intravenously increases liposome uptake in the first downstream organ, lungs, by ~40-fold compared with free NCs. Intra-carotid artery injection of RH NCs delivers >10% of the injected NC dose to the brain, ~10× higher than that achieved with affinity moieties. Further, RH works in mice, pigs, and ex vivo human lungs without causing RBC or end-organ toxicities. Thus, RH is a clinically translatable platform technology poised to augment drug delivery in acute lung disease, stroke, and several other diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.