Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29992710›Full record

ArticleChembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology2018

Mechanism of BRAF Activation through Biochemical Characterization of the Recombinant Full-Length Protein.

Nicholas Cope, Christine Candelora, Kenneth Wong, Sujeet Kumar, Haihan Nan, Michael Grasso, Borna Novak, Yana Li, Ronen Marmorstein, Zhihong Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Ultraviolet Radiation Biological and Medical Implications.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Exploring somatic mutations inFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Mechanism and inhibition of BRAF kinase.Current opinion in chemical biology · 2022
    Review
  16. Targeted Therapy for Melanomas Without BRAF V600 Mutations.Current treatment options in oncology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Inhibition of RAF dimers: it takes two to tango.Biochemical Society transactions · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas CopeDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of the Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, 19004, USA.
Christine CandeloraDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of the Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, 19004, USA.
Kenneth WongDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of the Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, 19004, USA.
Sujeet KumarDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of the Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, 19004, USA.
Haihan NanDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of the Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, 19004, USA.
Michael GrassoDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics and the Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Borna NovakDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of the Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, 19004, USA.
Yana LiEukaryotic Tissue Culture Facility, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Ronen MarmorsteinDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics and the Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Zhihong WangDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of the Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, 19004, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1667-3536
University of the Sciences · USCancer Research Institute · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Targeting the MAP and PI3 Kinase Pathways in MelanomaP01CA114046 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI MURPHY, MAUREEN E. · 2008 to 2023
$37.1M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA114046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BRAF kinase plays an important role in mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and harbors activating mutations in about half of melanomas and in a smaller percentage in many other cancers. Despite its importance, few in vitro studies have been performed to characterize the biochemical properties of full-length BRAF. Herein, a strategy to generate an active, intact form of BRAF protein suitable for in vitro enzyme kinetics is described. It is shown that purified, intact BRAF protein autophosphorylates the kinase activation loop and this can be enhanced by binding the MEK protein substrate through an allosteric mechanism. These studies provide in vitro evidence that BRAF selectively binds to active RAS and that the BRAF/CRAF heterodimer is the most active form, relative to their respective homodimers. Full-length BRAF analysis with small-molecule BRAF inhibitors shows that two drugs, dabrafenib and vemurafenib, can modestly enhance kinase activity of BRAF at low concentration. Taken together, this characterization of intact BRAF contributes to a framework for understanding its role in cell signaling.

Indexed as

Enzyme ActivationHEK293 CellsHSP72 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMAP Kinase Kinase 1PhosphorylationProtein MultimerizationProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafRecombinant ProteinsBRAF protein, humanHSP72 Heat-Shock ProteinsMAP Kinase Kinase 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafRecombinant ProteinsBRAFcancercell signalingenzymesproteinsreaction mechanisms

Identifiers

PMID29992710
PMCPMC6504641
OpenAlexW2872623286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.