Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29992396›Full record

Trial reportClinical pharmacokinetics2019

Effects of Postponing Treatment in the Second Year of Cladribine Administration: Clinical Trial Simulation Analysis of Absolute Lymphocyte Counts and Relapse Rate in Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis.

Nadia Terranova, Christine Hicking, Fernando Dangond, Alain Munafo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00213135 (A Phase III, Randomized, Double-blind, Three-arm, Placebo-controlled, Multi-center Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Oral Cladribine in Subjects With Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00213135 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase III, Randomized, Double-blind, Three-arm, Placebo-controlled, Multi-center Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Oral Cladribine in Subjects With Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS)

TypeinterventionalSponsorEMD SeronoRan2005 to 2008Enrolled1,326ConditionsMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingArmsCladribine 5.25 mg/kg, Cladribine 3.5 mg/kg, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nadia TerranovaQuantitative Pharmacology, Merck Institute for Pharmacometrics, Merck Serono S.A., EPFL Innovation Park - Building I, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland. nadia.terranova@merckgroup.com.
Christine HickingGlobal BioStatistics, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Fernando DangondGlobal Clinical Development - Neurology, EMD Serono Inc., Billerica, MA, USA.
Alain MunafoQuantitative Pharmacology, Merck Institute for Pharmacometrics, Merck Serono S.A., EPFL Innovation Park - Building I, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Merck Serono (Switzerland) · CHMerck (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCladribine Tablets (MAVENCLAD

methodsA virtual population was generated using characteristics from CLARITY patients. A clinical trial simulation was performed to determine the impact of alternative treatment scenarios on ALC and relapse rate, by postponing treatment in year 2 to allow for longer ALC recovery time in patients who required it. Should a patient not recover to normal ALC (Grade 0) or Grade 1 lymphopenia within the period defined in the treatment algorithm, treatment in year 2 was suspended.

resultsResults were similar across considered scenarios, which implemented different postponement durations. Specifically, ~  92% of virtual subjects did not require treatment postponement and <  1% discontinued due to Grade 2-4 lymphopenia at the end of the maximally permitted postponement. Less severe lymphopenia was observed during year 2 when a treatment algorithm was applied. The effect on relapse rate over 2 years was negligible.

conclusionsResults support treatment guidelines to decrease the risk of severe lymphopenia following treatment with Cladribine Tablets, while preserving efficacy.

trial registrationCLARITY; ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00213135.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAlgorithmsCladribineFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLymphocyte CountLymphopeniaMaleMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingPractice Guidelines as TopicRecurrenceTime FactorsTime-to-TreatmentCladribineImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID29992396
PMCPMC6373385
OpenAlexW2865333669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.