Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29992180›Full record

ReviewBone reports2018

Bisphosphonate conjugation for bone specific drug targeting.

Kristen B Farrell, Alexander Karpeisky, Douglas H Thamm, Shawn Zinnen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bone reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Modern pharmacological management of Osteoporosis: from monotherapy to sequential and combination approaches in postmenopausal women.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen B FarrellMBC Pharma Inc., 12635 East Montview Blvd., Aurora, CO 80045-0100, United States of America.
Alexander KarpeiskyMBC Pharma Inc., 12635 East Montview Blvd., Aurora, CO 80045-0100, United States of America.
Douglas H ThammFlint Animal Cancer Center, Colorado State University, 300 West Drake Road, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1620, United States of America.
Shawn ZinnenMBC Pharma Inc., 12635 East Montview Blvd., Aurora, CO 80045-0100, United States of America.
MBC Pharma (United States) · USColorado State University · US

Funding

Novel Bone-Targeting Combination Therapy for Osteosarcoma Phase IIR44CA203166 · NCI · MBC PHARMA, INC. · PI ZINNEN, SHAWN PATRICK · 2017 to 2018
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R44 CA203166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bones provide essential functions and are sites of unique biochemistry and specialized cells, but can also be sites of disease. The treatment of bone disorders and neoplasia has presented difficulties in the past, and improved delivery of drugs to bone remains an important goal for achieving effective treatments. Drug targeting strategies have improved drug localization to bone by taking advantage of the high mineral concentration unique to the bone hydroxyapatite matrix, as well as tissue-specific cell types. The bisphosphonate molecule class binds specifically to hydroxyapatite and inhibits osteoclast resorption of bone, providing direct treatment for degenerative bone disorders, and as emerging evidence suggests, cancer. These bone-binding molecules also provide the opportunity to deliver other drugs specifically to bone by bisphosphonate conjugation. Bisphosphonate bone-targeted therapies have been successful in treatment of osteoporosis, primary and metastatic neoplasms of the bone, and other bone disorders, as well as refining bone imaging. In this review, we focus upon the use of bisphosphonate conjugates with antineoplastic agents, and overview bisphosphonate based imaging agents, nanoparticles, and other drugs. We also discuss linker design potential and the current state of bisphosphonate conjugate research progress. Ongoing investigations continue to expand the possibilities for bone-targeted therapeutics and for extending their reach into clinical practice.

Indexed as

BisphosphonatesBone-targetingCancer induced bone diseaseDrug conjugatesInfectionOsteomyelitis

Identifiers

PMID29992180
PMCPMC6037665
OpenAlexW2810751740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.