Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29992085›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2018

Prevalence and correlates of intentional outdoor and indoor tanning among adolescents in the United States: Findings from the FLASHE survey.

Zhaomeng Niu, Veenat Parmar, Baichen Xu, Elliot J Coups, Jerod L Stapleton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhaomeng NiuRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, United States of America.
Veenat ParmarRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, United States of America.
Baichen XuRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, United States of America.
Elliot J CoupsRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, United States of America.
Jerod L StapletonRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, United States of America.

Funding

Randomized Trial of a Social Media-Delivered Intervention Targeting Indoor Tanning UsersR01CA218068 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI STAPLETON, JEROD L · 2017 to 2022
$2.5M
A Self-Regulation Approach to an Indoor Tanning Intervention for Frequent UsersK07CA175115 · NCI · RBHS -CANCER INSTITUTE OF NEW JERSEY · PI STAPLETON, JEROD L · 2014 to 2018
$625k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA175115NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A body of research has focused on adolescents' indoor tanning behaviors but relatively little is known about the prevalence of adolescents' intentional outdoor tanning (time spent outdoors to get a tan). The present study used data from the National Cancer Institute's 2014 Family Life, Activity, Sun, Health and Eating (FLASHE) cross-sectional survey to examine the prevalence and correlates of intentional outdoor and indoor tanning among adolescents in the United States. Both unadjusted (bivariate) and adjusted (multi-variate) logistic regressions were performed to test the associations between demographic variables, time spent on media (e.g., using computers), emotional status and outdoor or indoor tanning. The overall prevalence of frequent outdoor tanning among adolescents in the U.S. was 15.6% (95% CI 13.8-17.4%) and the rate of indoor tanning in the past 12 months was 3% (95% CI 2.2-3.9). The adjusted odds of intentional outdoor tanning were significantly higher among girls (AOR 2.39, 95% CI 1.75-3.27), Non-Hispanic Whites (AOR 2.85, 95% CI 1.99-4.07), and those who spent more time on cell phones (AOR 1.40, 95% CI 1.25-1.57). The adjusted odds of indoor tanning were significantly higher among those who spent more time on computers (AOR 1.38, 95% CI 1.09-1.74) and cell phones (AOR 1.49, 95% CI 1.19-1.87). This study provides evidence for the relationship between media use and tanning behaviors among adolescents.

Indexed as

AdolescentSkin cancerTanning

Identifiers

PMID29992085
PMCPMC6034571

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.