Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29992047›Full record

ArticleArchives of physiotherapy2018

Ethics reporting practices in randomized controlled trials of physical therapy interventions after stroke.

Francesco Ferrarello, Matteo Viligiardi, Mauro Di Bari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of physiotherapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Francesco FerrarelloFunctional Rehabilitation, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Via Cavour 118/120, 59100 Prato, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9404-3068
Matteo ViligiardiOutpatient Rehabilitation, CRT Clinica di Riabilitazione Toscana Terranuova Bracciolini Spa, Via Gaetano Donizetti 2, 52028 Terranuova Bracciolini, AR Italy.
Mauro Di BariDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Research Unit of Medicine of Aging, University of Florence, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Viale Pieraccini 18, 50139 Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdequate reporting of ethics-related research methods promotes convergence on best ethics practices. In physical therapy, studies on ethics reporting are limited to few aspects, and none focuses on stroke research. Our objectives were to investigate the reporting of multiple ethics-related features and its variation over time, and the characteristics of the studies associated with ethics reporting in Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) of physical therapy interventions after stroke.

methodsA random sample of RCTs published in the years 2004, 2009 and 2014, was extracted from the PubMed database, regardless of the publishing journal. For each trial we investigated year of publication, trial registration, sample size, stroke subtype, phase of the disease, setting, interventions and dosing, outcome measures, outcome of the study, PEDro score and 5-year impact factor of the publishing journal. Reporting of ethics-related issues was analyzed. Differences between groups were examined. Multiple regression was used to evaluate the relationship between ethics-related issues reporting and some studies' characteristics.

resultsEighty studies were reviewed. Groups differed in the proportion of registered trials (

conclusionsAuthors, editors, and reviewers should be more rigorous and demanding about the reporting of ethic-related methods in randomized controlled trials of physical therapy interventions after stroke.

Indexed as

Ethics reportingPhysical therapyRandomized controlled trialsStroke

Identifiers

PMID29992047
PMCPMC5989458

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.