Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29992022›Full record

ArticleConservation physiology2018

Enhanced access to anthropogenic food waste is related to hyperglycemia in raccoons (

Albrecht I Schulte-Hostedde, Zvia Mazal, Claire M Jardine, Jeffrey Gagnon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Conservation physiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Approaches and methods to study wildlife cancer.The Journal of animal ecology · 2024
    Review
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  12. Gray squirrels consume anthropogenic food waste most often during winter.Mammalian biology = Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Albrecht I Schulte-HosteddeDepartment of Biology, Laurentian University, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd., Sudbury, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7263-4764
Zvia MazalDepartment of Biology, Laurentian University, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd., Sudbury, ON, Canada.
Claire M JardineDepartment of Pathobiology, Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Rd. E, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Jeffrey GagnonDepartment of Biology, Laurentian University, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd., Sudbury, ON, Canada.
Laurentian University · CAUniversity of Guelph · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urban landscapes have well-known effects on wildlife populations. Many species of urban wildlife feed on anthropogenic food wastes, and little is known regarding the sub-lethal physiological consequences of this novel diet. We use samples from three populations of raccoons to test the hypothesis that access to anthropogenic food waste will lead to elevated body mass, blood glucose and serum leptin. Each population varied in their presumed access to food waste. We found that raccoons from the site with the highest presumed access to food waste were significantly heavier and had significantly higher levels of glycated serum protein (GSP, a marker of elevated blood glucose). In addition, GSP concentration was positively related to body mass. No significant differences in serum leptin were detected, nor was serum leptin related to body mass. Urban diets may have significant physiological consequences for urban wildlife related to glucose metabolism. Further research will be needed to determine the evolutionary consequences of the novel urban diet, and whether adaptation is occurring.

Indexed as

anthropogenic food sourceglucose metabolismmesocarnivoreurban ecology

Identifiers

PMID29992022
PMCPMC6025200
OpenAlexW2807713811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.