Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29991992›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of translational myology2018

Chemotherapy-induced muscle wasting: association with NF-κB and cancer cachexia.

Jeffrey S Damrauer, Michael E Stadler, Swarnali Acharyya, Albert S Baldwin, Marion E Couch, Denis C Guttridge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of translational myology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The effects of tissue inflammation on cancer cachexia.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Metabolic Implications of Childhood Cancer.Current pediatrics reports · 2025
    Article
  14. Diversity in chemotherapy-induced cachexia.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Exploring heterogeneity: a dive into preclinical models of cancer cachexia.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey S DamrauerHuman Cancer Genetics, Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology & Medical Genetics, The Ohio State University, Biomedical Research Tower, Arthur G. James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio.
Michael E StadlerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Neurosciences Hospital, North Carolina.
Swarnali AcharyyaHuman Cancer Genetics, Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology & Medical Genetics, The Ohio State University, Biomedical Research Tower, Arthur G. James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio.
Albert S BaldwinLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Marion E CouchLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Denis C GuttridgeHuman Cancer Genetics, Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology & Medical Genetics, The Ohio State University, Biomedical Research Tower, Arthur G. James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio.
The Ohio State University · USCancer Genetics (United States) · USNeurosciences Institute · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

NF-kB Regulation of Muscle Wasting in Cancer CachexiaR01CA098466 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GUTTRIDGE, DENIS C · 2003 to 2007
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A compounding feature of greater than 50% of all cancers is the high incidence of the cachexia syndrome, a complex metabolic disorder characterized by extreme weight loss due mainly to the gross depletion of skeletal muscle tissue. Although studies into the cause of cancer cachexia has spanned over multiple decades, little is known about the effects of various cancer treatments themselves on cachexia. For example, chemotherapy agents induce side effects such as nausea and anorexia, but these symptoms do not fully account for the changes seen with cancer cachexia. In this study we examine the effects of chemotherapeutic compounds, specifically, cisplatin in the colon-26 adenocarcinoma model of cancer cachexia. We find that although cisplatin is able to reduce tumor burden as expected, muscle wasting in mice nevertheless persists. Strikingly, cisplatin alone was seen to regulate muscle atrophy, which was independent of the commonly implicated ubiquitin proteasome system. Finally, we show that cisplatin is able to induce NF-κB activity in both mouse muscles and myotube cultures, suggesting that an additional side effect of cancer treatment is the regulation of muscle wasting that may be mediated through activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway.

Indexed as

cachexiaCancerchemotherapyNF-κBskeletal musclewasting

Identifiers

PMID29991992
PMCPMC6036305
OpenAlexW2831700243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.