Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29991649›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2018

Mitochondrial redox sensing by the kinase ATM maintains cellular antioxidant capacity.

Yichong Zhang, Ji-Hoon Lee, Tanya T Paull, Sarah Gehrke, Angelo D'Alessandro, Qianhui Dou, Vadim N Gladyshev, Elizabeth A Schroeder, Samantha K Steyl, Brooke E Christian and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Stem cell models in ataxia-telangiectasia.Neural regeneration research · 2026
    Article
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  5. Autoinflammatory syndromes of STING and TREX1 dysfunction.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
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  10. Review
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  13. Review
  14. Making PI3K superfamily enzymes run faster.Advances in biological regulation · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Yichong ZhangDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8282-3200
Ji-Hoon LeeHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7387-935X
Tanya T PaullHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2991-651X
Sarah GehrkeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3245-2880
Angelo D'AlessandroDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Qianhui DouBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02155, USA.
Vadim N GladyshevBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02155, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0372-7016
Elizabeth A SchroederDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Samantha K SteylDepartment of Chemistry, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4783-3037
Brooke E ChristianDepartment of Chemistry, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608, USA. gshadel@salk.edu christianbe@appstate.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1495-5639
Gerald S ShadelSalk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. gshadel@salk.edu christianbe@appstate.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2899-8717
Appalachian State University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USYale University · USSalk Institute for Biological Studies · US

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Ye Zheng · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Functions of thioredoxin reductases and their targetsR37GM065204 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GLADYSHEV, VADIM N. · 2011 to 2020
$4.0M
Functions of Mammalian Thioredoxin ReductasesR01GM065204 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI GLADYSHEV, VADIM N. · 2002 to 2009
$2.2M
Inducible Mouse Models of Mitochondrial ROS Signaling and Environment StressR33ES025636 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHADEL, GERALD · 2017 to 2019
$1.7M
Nuclear Control of Mitochondrial Gene ExpressionR01AG047632 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHADEL, GERALD · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Regulation of mTORC1 signaling by mROS and ATMF32NS077723 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTIAN, BROOKE ELIZABETH · 2012 to 2014
$156k
ROS sensing and signaling in lifespan regulationF31AG043242 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHROEDER, ELIZABETH A · 2012 to 2013
$82k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NIA NIH HHS F31 AG043242NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047632NIEHS NIH HHS R33 ES025636NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065204NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM065204NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS077723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria are integral to cellular energy metabolism and ATP production and are involved in regulating many cellular processes. Mitochondria produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), which not only can damage cellular components but also participate in signal transduction. The kinase ATM, which is mutated in the neurodegenerative, autosomal recessive disease ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T), is a key player in the nuclear DNA damage response. However, ATM also performs a redox-sensing function mediated through formation of ROS-dependent disulfide-linked dimers. We found that mitochondria-derived hydrogen peroxide promoted ATM dimerization. In HeLa cells, ATM dimers were localized to the nucleus and inhibited by the redox regulatory protein thioredoxin 1 (TRX1), suggesting the existence of a ROS-mediated, stress-signaling relay from mitochondria to the nucleus. ATM dimer formation did not affect its association with chromatin in the absence or presence of nuclear DNA damage, consistent with the separation of its redox and DNA damage signaling functions. Comparative analysis of U2OS cells expressing either wild-type ATM or the redox sensing-deficient C2991L mutant revealed that one function of ATM redox sensing is to promote glucose flux through the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) by increasing the abundance and activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), thereby increasing cellular antioxidant capacity. The PPP produces the coenzyme NADPH needed for a robust antioxidant response, including the regeneration of TRX1, indicating the existence of a regulatory feedback loop involving ATM and TRX1. We propose that loss of the mitochondrial ROS-sensing function of ATM may cause cellular ROS accumulation and oxidative stress in A-T.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsAntioxidantsAtaxia TelangiectasiaAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell NucleusCells, CulturedHeLa CellsHumansHydrogen PeroxideMiceMitochondriaMutationOxidation-ReductionProtein MultimerizationAntioxidantsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsHydrogen PeroxideReactive Oxygen SpeciesThioredoxins

Identifiers

PMID29991649
PMCPMC6042875
OpenAlexW2848531782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.