Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29991414›Full record

Observational studyJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2018

Quantitative Analysis of Thoracoabdominal Asynchrony in Pediatric Polysomnography.

Jason Z Bronstein, Li Xie, Thomas H Shaffer, Aaron Chidekel, Robert Heinle

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Thoracoabdominal Asynchrony in Healthy Children.Journal of sleep research · 2026
    Article
  2. Natural History of Morquio A Syndrome.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2026
    Review
  3. Thoracoabdominal asynchrony in a virtual preterm infant: computational modeling and analysis.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jason Z BronsteinDivision of Pulmonology, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware.
Li XieBiostatistics Core, Nemours Biomedical Research, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware.
Thomas H ShafferCenter for Pediatric Lung Research, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware.
Aaron ChidekelDivision of Pulmonology, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware.
Robert HeinleDivision of Pulmonology, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware.

Funding

Center for Pediatric Research Pilot ProgramP30GM114736 · NIGMS · NEMOURS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, DELAWARE · PI SHAFFER, THOMAS H · 2015 to 2019
$5.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM114736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesObjective measurements of thoracoabdominal asynchrony (TAA), such as average phase angle (θavg), can quantify airway obstruction. This study demonstrates and evaluates use of θavg for predicting obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in pediatric polysomnography (PSG).

methodsThis prospective observational study recruited otherwise healthy 3- to 8-year-old children presenting for PSG due to snoring, behavioral problems, difficulty sleeping, and/or enlarged tonsils. Respiratory inductance plethysmography (RIP) was directly monitored and data were collected during each PSG. θavg and average labored breathing index (LBIavg) were calculated for earliest acceptable 5-minute periods of stage N3 sleep and stage R sleep. Associations between θavg and obstructive apnea index (OAI) and obstructive apnea-hypopnea index (OAHI), as well as between LBIavg and OAI and OAHI, were examined.

resultsForty patients undergoing PSG were analyzed. Thirty percent of patients had OSA, 57.5% had enlarged tonsils, and 17.5% were obese. θavg during stage N3 sleep and stage R sleep had significant positive correlations with OAI (Spearman

conclusionsAssociation of θavg with OAI and OAHI shows that θavg reflects airway obstruction and has potential use as a quantitative indicator of OSA. RIP provides valuable information that is readily available in PSG. The significant difference between θavg in stage N3 sleep and stage R sleep confirms the clinical observation that there is more asynchrony during rapid eye movement sleep than non-rapid eye movement sleep.

Indexed as

Abdominal MusclesChildChild, PreschoolEvaluation Studies as TopicFemaleHumansMalePlethysmographyPolysomnographyProspective StudiesRespiratory MusclesSleep Apnea, Obstructiveobstructive sleep apneapediatric polysomnographyrespiratory inductance plethysmographythoracoabdominal asynchronyupper airway obstruction

Identifiers

PMID29991414
PMCPMC6040800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.