Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29991381›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2018

Two concurrent outbreaks of hepatitis A highlight the risk of infection for non-immune travellers to Morocco, January to June 2018.

Martyna Gassowski, Kai Michaelis, Jürgen J Wenzel, Mirko Faber, Julie Figoni, Lina Mouna, Ingrid Hm Friesema, Harry Vennema, Ana Avellon, Carmen Varela and 8 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Differences in Incidence of Acute Viral Hepatitis between Foreigners and Autochthonous Population in Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. High impact of molecular surveillance on hepatitis A outbreak case detection in Sweden: a retrospective study, 2009 to 2018.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2021
    Article
  11. Persisting higher prevalence of hepatitis A virus RNA in blood donors, France, 2018.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 9 institutions in 7 countries.

Martyna GassowskiThese authors contributed equally to this work.
Kai MichaelisThese authors contributed equally to this work.
Jürgen J WenzelThese authors contributed equally to this work.
Mirko FaberDepartment for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Unit of Gastrointestinal Infections, Zoonoses, and Tropical Infections, Robert Koch Institute (RKI), Berlin, Germany.
Julie FigoniSanté Publique France, French National Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Lina MounaAP-HP, National Reference Centre for Enterically Transmitted Hepatitis Viruses, Paul Brousse hospital, Villejuif, France.
Ingrid Hm FriesemaCentre for Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology and Surveillance, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Harry VennemaCentre for Infectious Diseases Research, Diagnostics and Screening, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Ana AvellonHepatitis Unit, National Center of Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Carmen VarelaNational Centre of Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Madrid, Spain.
Lena SundqvistDepartment of Communicable Disease Control and Health Protection, the Public Health Agency of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden.
Josefine Lundberg EderthDepartment of Microbiology, the Public Health Agency of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden.
James PlunkettNational Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.
Koye BalogunNational Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.
Siew Lin NguiNational Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.
Sofie Elisabeth MidgleyDepartment of Virus & Microbiological Special Diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sofie Gillesberg LassenDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Luise MüllerDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Public Health England · GBRobert Koch Institute · DEStatens Serum Institut · DKNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLPublic Health Agency of Sweden · SECentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ESInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DEInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESSanté Publique France · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

From January to June 2018, two ongoing hepatitis A outbreaks affected travellers returning from Morocco and cases in Europe without travel history, resulting in 163 patients in eight European countries. Most interviewed travel-related cases were unaware of the hepatitis A risk in Morocco. Molecular analysis revealed two distinct hepatitis A virus (HAV) strains (subgenotype IA DK2018_231; subgenotype IB V18-16428). Vaccination recommendations should be emphasised to increase awareness among non-immune travellers to Morocco and HAV-endemic countries.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksTravelAdultEuropeFemaleHepatitis AHepatitis A virusHumansMaleMoroccoVaccinationfood-borne infectionshepatitis Ahepatitis A virusimported viral diseasesoutbreakstravel

Identifiers

PMID29991381
PMCPMC6152161
OpenAlexW2873019995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.