Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29990380›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Effect of cowpea flour processing on the chemical properties and acceptability of a novel cowpea blended maize porridge.

Theresa N Ngoma, Ulemu K Chimimba, Agnes M Mwangwela, Chrissie Thakwalakwa, Kenneth M Maleta, Mark J Manary, Indi Trehan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cowpea Constraints and Breeding in Europe.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Theresa N NgomaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Ulemu K ChimimbaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Agnes M MwangwelaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Chrissie ThakwalakwaSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.
Kenneth M MaletaSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.
Mark J ManarySchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.
Indi TrehanDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3364-6858
University of Malawi · MWLilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources · MW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood growth stunting is a pervasive problem in Malawi and is in large part due to low quality complementary foods and chronic gut inflammation. Introducing legumes such as cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) into the complementary diet has the potential to improve childhood growth by improving diet quality through improvements in macro- and micronutrients and also by reducing gut inflammation. However, cowpea is relatively underutilized in complementary feeding in Malawi due to its strong taste, long processing time, and high energy requirements for processing. Effective utilization of cowpea in complementary feeding requires processing which may affect chemical composition as well as sensory quality. The present study evaluated the effect of processing on the retention of zinc, crude fibre, and flavonoid in roasted, boiled, and dehulled cowpea flours, and assessed the acceptability of maize porridge (70%) enriched with one of the three cowpea flours (30%). Roasting, dehulling, and boiling did not have any effect on zinc content. Crude fibre content increased after processing by all methods. Processing had no effect on measurable flavonoids. Roasted, boiled, and dehulled cowpea blended maize porridges were acceptable to children with mean quantities of leftover food of less than 3g from the given 100g. Caregivers also rated the blended flours to be highly acceptable to them as well, with maize porridge blended with dehulled cowpea flour the most acceptable to both children and caregivers. These results demonstrate that cowpea flour, processed by any of these three different methods, could serve as a useful addition to maize porridge for complementary feeding of children in sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

Food AnalysisFood IngredientsFood QualityVignaZea maysCaregiversChild, PreschoolCookingDietary FiberFlavonoidsFlourHumansInfantMalawiRural PopulationTaste PerceptionDietary FiberFlavonoidsFood IngredientsZinc

Identifiers

PMID29990380
PMCPMC6039016
OpenAlexW2834157502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.