Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29990371›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

All-oral direct antiviral treatment for hepatitis C chronic infection in a real-life cohort: The role of cirrhosis and comorbidities in treatment response.

Noelle Miotto, Leandro Cesar Mendes, Leticia Pisoni Zanaga, Maria Silvia Kroll Lazarini, Eduardo Sellan Lopes Goncales, Marcelo Nardi Pedro, Fernando Lopes Goncales, Raquel Silveira Bello Stucchi, Aline Gonzalez Vigani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. [Real-world study of daclatasvir and asunaprevir combination in Chinese patients with HCV genotype 1b infection].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Noelle MiottoInternal Medicine Department, Infectious Diseases Division, Faculty of Medicine, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1172-8481
Leandro Cesar MendesInternal Medicine Department, Infectious Diseases Division, Faculty of Medicine, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7597-2248
Leticia Pisoni ZanagaInternal Medicine Department, Infectious Diseases Division, Faculty of Medicine, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Maria Silvia Kroll LazariniInternal Medicine Department, Infectious Diseases Division, Faculty of Medicine, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Eduardo Sellan Lopes GoncalesInternal Medicine Department, Infectious Diseases Division, Faculty of Medicine, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Marcelo Nardi PedroInternal Medicine Department, Infectious Diseases Division, Faculty of Medicine, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Fernando Lopes GoncalesInternal Medicine Department, Infectious Diseases Division, Faculty of Medicine, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Raquel Silveira Bello StucchiInternal Medicine Department, Infectious Diseases Division, Faculty of Medicine, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Aline Gonzalez ViganiInternal Medicine Department, Infectious Diseases Division, Faculty of Medicine, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the major cause of end-stage liver disease (LD) worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess sustained virological response (SVR) rates in a real-world cohort of patients with HCV infection treated with interferon-free direct antiviral agents (DAA). PATIENTS AND

methodsAll patients with genotypes 1, 2 or 3 HCV infection who started interferon-free treatment at a university hospital from December 2015 through July 2017 were included. The primary outcome was SVR at post-treatment week 12 by intention-to-treat (ITT) and modified ITT (mITT) analysis.

resultsFive hundred twenty seven patients were enrolled, 51.6% with cirrhosis. Most patients received sofosbuvir + daclatasvir + ribavirin (60.7%) and sofosbuvir + simeprevir (25.6%). Overall SVR rates were 90.5% for ITT and 96% for mITT. SVR rates were higher in non-cirrhotic (94.2% in ITT and 96.8% in mITT) versus cirrhotic patients (87.1% in ITT and 95.2% in mITT). In ITT and mITT assessments, SVR rates were higher in patients with Child-Pugh A (n = 222, 88.7% and 95.7%, respectively) versus Child-Pugh B or C (n = 40, 80% and 90%, respectively); SVR rates were higher in patients with genotype 1 (n = 405, 92.1% and 98.2%), followed by genotype 2 (n = 13, 84.6% and 92.7%) and genotype 3 (n = 109, 84.4% and 88.4%). Lower comorbidity index (p = 0.0014) and absence of cirrhosis (p = 0.0071) were associated with SVR. Among cirrhotic patients, lower Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (p = 0.0258), higher albumin (p = 0.0015), and higher glomerular filtration rate (p = 0.0366) were related to SVR. Twenty-two cirrhotic patients (8%) had clinical liver decompensation during treatment. Complications of advanced LD were responsible for discontinuation of treatment and death in 12 and 7 patients, respectively.

conclusionTreatment with all-oral DAA achieved high SVR rates, particularly in patients without cirrhosis and few comorbidities. Advanced LD is associated to poor outcome, such as treatment failure and death.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntiviral AgentsCohort StudiesComorbidityDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug InteractionsFemaleHepatitis C, ChronicHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedSafetyAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID29990371
PMCPMC6038991

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.