Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29990321›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Influence of factor XIII activity on post-operative transfusion in congenital cardiac surgery-A retrospective analysis.

Fabian B Fahlbusch, Thomas Heinlein, Manfred Rauh, Sven Dittrich, Robert Cesnjevar, Julia Moosmann, Jennifer Nadal, Matthias Schmid, Frank Muench, Michael Schroth and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mild Acquired Factor XIII Deficiency and Clinical Relevance at the ICU-A Retrospective Analysis.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fabian B FahlbuschDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5480-0204
Thomas HeinleinDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Manfred RauhDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Sven DittrichDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Robert CesnjevarDepartment of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Julia MoosmannDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Jennifer NadalInstitute of Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology (IMBIE), University Hospital, Bonn, Germany.
Matthias SchmidInstitute of Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology (IMBIE), University Hospital, Bonn, Germany.
Frank MuenchDepartment of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Michael SchrothCnopf'sche Kinderklinik, Diakonie Neuendettelsau, Nürnberg, Germany.
Wolfgang RascherDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Hans-Georg TopfDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversity Hospital Bonn · DECnopf´sche Kinderklinik · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCoagulation factor XIII (FXIII) plays a key role in fibrin clot stabilization-an essential process for wound healing following cardiothoracic surgery. However, FXIII deficiency as a risk for post-operative bleeding in pediatric cardiac surgery involving cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) for congenital heart disease (CHD) is controversially discussed. Thus, as primary outcome measures, we analyzed the association of pre-operative FXIII activity and post-operative chest tube drainage (CTD) loss with transfusion requirements post-operatively. Secondary outcomes included the influence of cyanosis and sex on transfusion.

methodsOur retrospective analysis (2009-2010) encompassed a single center series of 76 cardio-surgical cases with CPB (0-17 years, mean age 5.61 years) that were post-operatively admitted to our pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). The observational period was 48 hours after cardiac surgery. Blood cell counts and coagulation status, including FXIII activity were routinely performed pre- and post-operatively. The administered amount of blood products and volume expanders was recorded electronically, along with the amount of CTD loss. Uni- and multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to calculate the associations (odds ratios) of variables with post-operative transfusion needs.

resultsFXIII activities remained stable following CPB surgery. There was no association of pre- and post-operative FXIII activities and transfusion of blood products or volume expanders in the first 48 hours after surgery. Similarly, FXIII showed no association with CTD loss. Cyanosis and female sex were associated with transfusion rates.

conclusionsAlthough essentially involved in wound healing and clotting after surgery, FXIII activity does not serve as a valid predictor of post-operative transfusion need.

Indexed as

AdolescentBlood CoagulationBlood TransfusionCardiopulmonary BypassChest TubesChildChild, PreschoolCyanosisDrainageFactor XIIIFemaleHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, PediatricFactor XIII

Identifiers

PMID29990321
PMCPMC6038983
OpenAlexW2831967505

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.