Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29989342›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2018

Correlation between progression-free survival, tumor burden, and circulating tumor DNA in the initial diagnosis of advanced-stage EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer.

Yunkyoung Lee, Sojung Park, Woo Sung Kim, Jae Cheol Lee, Se Jin Jang, Jene Choi, Chang-Min Choi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. The Prognostic and Predictive Impact of ctDNA Levels in Patients with Advanced Breast Cancer Enrolled on the plasmaMATCH Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  12. Liquid biopsy for early detection of lung cancer.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yunkyoung LeeDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7364-5609
Sojung ParkDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Hallym University Medical Center, University of Hallym College of Medicine, Kangwon, Korea.
Woo Sung KimDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jae Cheol LeeDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Se Jin JangDepartment of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jene ChoiDepartment of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chang-Min ChoiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2881-4669
Ulsan College · KRChungnam National University Hospital · KRHallym University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study was conducted to identify whether the presence of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in plasma before treatment with EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) is associated with clinical outcomes.

methodsFifty-seven pairs of tissues and plasma samples were obtained from patients with NSCLC adenocarcinoma harboring activating EGFR mutations before the administration of EGFR-TKI treatment. ctDNA mutation was identified using the PANAMutyper EGFR mutation kit. Both qualitative and quantitative analyzes of the data were performed.

resultsConcordance rates with tissue biopsy were 40.4% and 59.6% for the qualitative and quantitative methods, respectively. Bone metastasis showed a statistically significant correlation with ctDNA detection (odds ratio 3.985, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.027-15.457; P = 0.046). Progression-free survival (PFS) was significantly shorter in the group detected with ctDNA than in the undetected ctDNA group (median PFS 9.8 vs. 20.7 months; hazard ratio [HR] 2.30, 95% CI 1.202-4.385; P = 0.012). Detection of ctDNA before treatment with EGFR-TKIs (HR 2.388, 95% CI 1.138-5.014; P = 0.021) and extra-thoracic lymph node metastasis (HR 13.533, 95% CI 2.474-68.747; P = 0.002) were independently associated with PFS. Six of 11 patients (45.5%) monitored by serial sampling showed a dynamic change in ctDNA prior to disease progression.

conclusionQuantitative testing can increase the sensitivity of the ctDNA detection test. Patients with detectable ctDNA had significantly shorter PFS after receiving EGFR-TKIs than those with undetectable ctDNA. Tumor burden may be associated with plasma ctDNA detection. A shorter PFS was associated with detection of ctDNA and extra-thoracic lymph node metastasis. Dynamic changes in the ctDNA level may help predict clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Circulating Tumor DNAMutationAgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingOdds RatioPrognosisProtein Kinase InhibitorsBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAErbB ReceptorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsCirculating tumor DNAEGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)non-small cell lung cancerprogression-free survivalsensitivity

Identifiers

PMID29989342
PMCPMC6119619
OpenAlexW2879254181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.