Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29989013›Full record

ReviewKidney international reports2018

Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Therapies in IgA Nephropathy: A Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Pingping Yang, Honghong Zou, Bufan Xiao, Gaosi Xu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Kidney international reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Immunosuppressive agents for treating IgA nephropathy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Emerging Role of Pathogenesis of IgA Nephropathy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pingping YangDepartment of Nephrology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Honghong ZouDepartment of Nephrology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Bufan XiaoGrade 2014, the First Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Gaosi XuDepartment of Nephrology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Nanchang University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aims to compare the relative efficacy and safety of different interventions for IgA nephropathy (IgAN) with proteinuria more than 1 g/d by using network meta-analysis. We searched PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library for studies compared the rate of clinical remission and/or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and/or serious adverse events in IgAN patients with proteinuria (>1 g/d). The surface under the cumulative ranking area (SUCRA) was calculated to rank the interventions. A total of 21 randomized controlled trials with 1822 participants were included for the comparisons of 7 interventions. The rank of the most effective treatments to induce clinical remission was renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASi) plus urokinase, steroid plus tonsillectomy, and RASi plus steroid with a SUCRA of 0.912, 0.710, and 0.583, respectively. As for the prevention of ESRD or doubling of serum creatinine, RASi plus steroid (SUCRA 0.012) was the most effective, followed by RASi (SUCRA 0.282) and steroid (SUCRA 0.494), leaving mycophenolate mofetil as the least effective (SUCRA 0.644). There was no statistical difference among all interventions in the occurrence of serious adverse events. The current network meta-analysis demonstrated for the first time that RASi plus steroid is probably the best therapeutic choice, not only for reducing proteinuria but also for maintaining long-term renal protection.

Indexed as

end-stage renal diseaseIgA nephropathynetwork meta-analysisproteinuriarenin−angiotensin systemsteroid

Identifiers

PMID29989013
PMCPMC6035132
OpenAlexW2792222405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.