Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29988822›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2018

Adolescents show differential dysfunctions related to Alcohol and Cannabis Use Disorder severity in emotion and executive attention neuro-circuitries.

Joseph Aloi, Karina S Blair, Kathleen I Crum, Harma Meffert, Stuart F White, Patrick M Tyler, Laura C Thornton, Alita M Mobley, Abraham D Killanin, Kathryn O Adams and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph AloiCenter for Neurobehavioral Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, United States; Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States. Electronic address: joseph.aloi@unmc.edu.
Karina S BlairCenter for Neurobehavioral Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, United States.
Kathleen I CrumCenter for Neurobehavioral Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, United States.
Harma MeffertCenter for Neurobehavioral Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, United States.
Stuart F WhiteCenter for Neurobehavioral Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, United States.
Patrick M TylerCenter for Neurobehavioral Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, United States.
Laura C ThorntonCenter for Neurobehavioral Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, United States.
Alita M MobleyCenter for Neurobehavioral Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, United States.
Abraham D KillaninCenter for Neurobehavioral Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, United States.
Kathryn O AdamsCenter for Neurobehavioral Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, United States.
Francesca FilbeyCenter for BrainHealth, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, United States.
Kayla PopeCenter for Neurobehavioral Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, United States; Department of Psychiatry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, United States.
R James R BlairCenter for Neurobehavioral Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, United States.
Boys Town · USCreighton University · USThe University of Texas at Dallas · US

Funding

Acute threat and frustrative non-reward components of irritability and reactive aggressionK22MH109558 · NIMH · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI BLAIR, JAMES · 2016 to 2018
$972k
THE ROLE OF TESTOSTERONE IN MODULATING NEURAL RESPONSE TO THREAT CUES AND DURING EMOTION REGULATION IN POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDERK01MH110643 · NIMH · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI WHITE, STUART F. · 2017 to 2020
$500k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH110643NIMH NIH HHS K22 MH109558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol and cannabis are two substances that are commonly abused by adolescents in the United States and which, when abused, are associated with negative medical and psychiatric outcomes across the lifespan. These negative psychiatric outcomes may reflect the detrimental impact of substance abuse on neural systems mediating emotion processing and executive attention. However, work indicative of this has mostly been conducted either in animal models or adults with Alcohol and/or Cannabis Use Disorder (AUD/CUD). Little work has been conducted in adolescent patients. In this study, we used the Affective Stroop task to examine the relationship in 82 adolescents between AUD and/or CUD symptom severity and the functional integrity of neural systems mediating emotional processing and executive attention. We found that AUD symptom severity was

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcoholismAttentionBrainEmotionsExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseNerve NetNeuropsychological TestsSeverity of Illness IndexAdolescentAlcohol Use DisorderAmygdalaCannabis Use DisorderfMRIPrefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID29988822
PMCPMC6031867
OpenAlexW2805772358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.