ReviewNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2018
Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder: current perspectives.
Review in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of combat-related PTSD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment in Alzheimer's disease: a meta-analysis of its efficacy as a function of protocol characteristics and degree of personalization.Journal of neurology · 2022Pooled it
- Efficacy and tolerability of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Translational psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- Invasive and Non-invasive Neurostimulation for OCD.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021Pooled it
- The Impact of Sex Hormones on Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Measures of Cortical Excitability: A Systematic Review and Considerations for Clinical Practice.Harvard review of psychiatryPooled it
- Continuous theta burst stimulation over the bilateral supplementary motor area in obsessive-compulsive disorder treatment: A clinical randomized single-blind sham-controlled trial.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2022Trial
- Theta burst stimulation for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder: a pilot study.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2019Trial
- Patient perspectives on barriers to rTMS for peripartum depression.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder and abstract sequence task contributions shift prefrontal cortical connectivity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The Heart's Electromagnetic Field in Emotions, Empathy and Human Connection: Biosensor-Derived Insights into Heart-Brain Axis Mechanisms and a Basis for Novel BioMagnetoTherapies.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Sequential rTMS for MDD and OCD in a patient with left parietal perinatal ischemic infarct: a case report.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Article
- Deconstructing a common pathway concept for Deep Brain Stimulation in the case of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Article
- The Effectiveness of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Suicidality: An Updated Systematic Review.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- MAGNITUDE: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Randomized Sham-Controlled Phase II Trial Protocol.Brain sciences · 2025Article
- Augmentative transcranial magnetic stimulation over the left orbitofrontal cortex in patients with treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder: An acute and follow-up study.Neuroscience applied · 2025Article
- Article
- Combination of transcranial magnetic stimulation with guided imagery for treating OCD in an adolescent girl.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2024Article
- Article
- Effectiveness of Prefrontal Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Depression in Older US Military Veterans.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive neurostimulation technique receiving increasing attention in the treatment of different psychiatric disorders. Evidence for rTMS use in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is accumulating and informing further developments in the neurostimulation field, the latest being deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS). dTMS allows direct stimulation of deeper subcortical structures and larger brain volume than conventional rTMS. Underlying neurobiological mechanisms related to transcranial magnetic stimulation are still under evaluation, but appear to offer a novel "third" way of addressing symptoms via localized electrical stimulation compared to pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy approaches. This systematic review focuses on the effects of rTMS and dTMS stimulation on different brain targets in OCD. Brain areas included are the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, supplementary motor area, orbitofrontal cortex/medial prefrontal cortex, and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Improved understanding of the therapeutic effects of rTMS in OCD will support fine-tuning of the method and help determine how we can best optimize the approach via rTMS or dTMS to achieve clinically relevant results.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.