Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29988570›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2018

GWAS Reveal Targets in Vessel Wall Pathways to Treat Coronary Artery Disease.

Adam W Turner, Doris Wong, Caitlin N Dreisbach, Clint L Miller

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Coronary artery disease and cancer: a significant resemblance.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Precision Medicine Approaches to Vascular Disease: JACC Focus Seminar 2/5.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Genetic Insights Into Smooth Muscle Cell Contributions to Coronary Artery Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adam W TurnerCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Doris WongCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Caitlin N DreisbachCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Clint L MillerCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
University of Virginia · US

Funding

EPISTATIC REGULATORY MECHANISMS OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE RISKR00HL125912 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MILLER, CLINT L · 2017 to 2019
$747k
NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL125912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of mortality worldwide and poses a considerable public health burden. Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have revealed >100 genetic loci associated with CAD susceptibility in humans. While a number of these loci harbor gene targets of currently approved therapies, such as statins and PCSK9 inhibitors, the majority of the annotated genes at these loci encode for proteins involved in vessel wall function with no known drugs available. Importantly many of the associated genes linked to vascular (smooth muscle, endothelial, and macrophage) cell processes are now organized into distinct functional pathways, e.g., vasodilation, growth factor responses, extracellular matrix and plaque remodeling, and inflammation. In this mini-review, we highlight the most recently identified loci that have predicted roles in the vessel wall and provide genetic context for pre-existing therapies as well as new drug targets informed from GWAS. With the development of new modalities to target these pathways, (e.g., antisense oligonucleotides, CRISPR/Cas9, and RNA interference) as well as the computational frameworks to prioritize or reposition therapeutics, there is great opportunity to close the gap from initial genetic discovery to clinical translation for many patients affected by this common disease.

Indexed as

coronary artery disease (CAD)drug targetsgenome-wide association study (GWAS)smooth muscle cellsvascular wall

Identifiers

PMID29988570
PMCPMC6026658
OpenAlexW2805746361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.