Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29988522›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2018

Heterogeneity of Ara h Component-Specific CD4 T Cell Responses in Peanut-Allergic Subjects.

Amedee Renand, Marry Farrington, Elizabeth Whalen, Erik Wambre, Veronique Bajzik, Sharon Chinthrajah, Kari C Nadeau, William W Kwok

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Expansion of the CD4The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amedee RenandBenaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA, United States.
Marry FarringtonVirginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, United States.
Elizabeth WhalenBenaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA, United States.
Erik WambreBenaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA, United States.
Veronique BajzikBenaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA, United States.
Sharon ChinthrajahSean N. Parker Center for Allergy Research at Stanford University, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
Kari C NadeauSean N. Parker Center for Allergy Research at Stanford University, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
William W KwokBenaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA, United States.
Benaroya Research InstituteVirginia Mason Medical Center · USStanford University · US

Funding

Project-002U19AI135817 · NIAID · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · PI WAMBRE, ERIK · 2018 to 2022
$6.8M
Mechanistic Study of Peanut-specific T cells Pre and Post Oral ImmunotherapyR56AI108883 · NIAID · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · PI KWOK, WILLIAM W. · 2014 to 2014
$426k
NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI108883NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the peanut-specific CD4 T cell responses in peanut-allergic (PA) subjects should provide new insights into the development of innovative immunotherapies for the treatment of peanut allergy. Although peanut-specific CD4 T cells have a TH2 profile in PA subjects, the immunogenicity of different Ara h components in eliciting specific CD4 T cell responses and the heterogeneity of these Ara h-reactive TH2 cells remains unclear. In this study, we investigated Ara h 1, 2, 3, 6, and 8-specific T cell responses in PA and sensitized non-peanut-allergic (sNPA) subjects, using the CD154 upregulation assay and the class II tetramer technology. In the PA group, T cells directed against Ara h 1, 2, 3, and 6 have a heterogeneous TH2 phenotype characterized by differential expression of CRTH2, CD27, and CCR6. Reactivity toward these different components was also distinct for each PA subject. Two dominant Ara h 2 epitopes associated with DR1501 and DR0901 were also identified. Frequencies of Ara h-specific T cell responses were also linked to the peanut specific-IgE level. Conversely, low peanut-IgE level in sNPA subjects was associated with a weak or an absence of the allergen-specific T cell reactivity. Ara h 8-specific T cell reactivity was weak in both PA and sNPA subjects. Thus, peanut-IgE level was associated with a heterogeneous Ara h (but not Ara h 8)-specific T cell reactivity only in PA patients. This suggests an important immunogenicity of each Ara h 1, 2, 3, and 6 in inducing peanut allergy. Targeting Ara h 1-, 2-, 3-, and 6-specific effector-TH2 cells can be the future way to treat peanut allergy.

Indexed as

Ara hCD154 assayclass II tetramerCRTH2IgEpeanut allergyTH2 cell

Identifiers

PMID29988522
PMCPMC6026622
OpenAlexW2807495402

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.