Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29988382›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2018

Diverse Impacts of HIV Latency-Reversing Agents on CD8+ T-Cell Function: Implications for HIV Cure.

Genevieve Tyndale Clutton, R Brad Jones

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of virus eradication · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Latency Reversal and Clearance of Persistent HIV Infection.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Broadly active zinc finger protein-guided transcriptional activation of HIV-1.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Genevieve Tyndale CluttonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, UNC Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
R Brad JonesDepartment of Microbiology Immunology and Tropical Medicine, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States.
George Washington University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
SWG 2: Cure Research Scientific Working GroupP30AI117970 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Italo Mocchetti · 2015 to 2026
$29.6M
BELIEVE: Bench to Bed Enhanced Lymphocyte Infusions to Engineer Viral EradicationUM1AI126617 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JONES, R. BRAD, NIXON, DOUGLAS F · 2016 to 2020
$28.1M
Collaboratory of AIDS Researchers for Eradication (CARE)UM1AI126619 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARGOLIS, DAVID M. · 2016 to 2020
$23.2M
LYMPHOCYTE FUNCTION-ASSOCIATED ANTIGENSR01CA031798 · NCI · IMMUNE DISEASE INSTITUTE, INC. · PI SPRINGER, TIMOTHY A · 1985 to 2018
$5.1M
T-cell-mediated targeting of therapeutics to HIV reservoirsR01AI111860 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI IRVINE, DARRELL J, JONES, R. BRAD · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
Assessing the CNS as a source of HIV rebound, and evaluating strategies for immune-mediated reservoir elimination R21MH112224 · NIMH · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JONES, R. BRAD, MILLER, ROBERT H. · 2016 to 2017
$435k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA031798NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117970NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI111860NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126617NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126619NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH112224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiretroviral therapy regimens durably suppress HIV replication, but do not cure infection. This is partially attributable to the persistence of long-lived pools of resting CD4+ T-cells harboring latent replication-competent virus. Substantial clinical and pre-clinical research is currently being directed at purging this viral reservoir by combining pharmacological latency reversal with immune effectors, such as HIV-specific CD8+ T-cells, capable of eliminating reactivated targets-the so-called "shock-and-kill" approach. However, several studies indicate that the latency-reversing agents (LRAs) may affect CD8+ T-cell function. The current review aims to frame recent advances, and ongoing challenges, in implementing "shock-and-kill" strategies from the perspective of effectively harnessing CD8+ T-cells. We review and contextualize findings indicating that LRAs often have unintended impacts on CD8+ T-cell function, both detrimental and beneficial. We identify and attempt to bridge the gap between viral reactivation, as measured by the detection of RNA or protein, and bona fide presentation of viral antigens to CD8+ T-cells. Finally, we highlight factors on the effector (CD8+) and target (CD4+) cell sides that contribute to whether or not infected-cell recognition results in killing/elimination. These perspectives may contribute to an integrated view of "shock-and-kill," with implications for therapeutic development.

Indexed as

histone deacetylase inhibitorHIV curePKCashock-and-killT-cells

Identifiers

PMID29988382
PMCPMC6023971
OpenAlexW2808975967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.