Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29988347›Full record

ArticleDementia & neuropsychologia

Can musical intervention improve memory in Alzheimer's patients? Evidence from a systematic review.

Shirlene Vianna Moreira, Francis Ricardo Dos Reis Justi, Marcos Moreira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia & neuropsychologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shirlene Vianna MoreiraGraduate Program in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Institute of Human Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.
Francis Ricardo Dos Reis JustiGraduate Program in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Institute of Human Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.
Marcos MoreiraUnit of Cognitive and Behavioral Disorders (UNICOG), Hospital Maternidade Therezinha de Jesus (HMTJ), Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde de Juiz de Fora (SUPREMA), MG, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment with music has shown effectiveness in the treatment of general behavioural and cognitive symptoms of patients with various types of dementia.

objectiveTo assess the effectiveness of treatment with music on the memory of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD).

methodsA systematic search was performed on PubMed (Medline), Cochrane Library, PsycINFO and Lilacs databases up to June 2017 and included all randomized controlled trials that assessed memory using musical interventions in patients with AD.

resultsForty-two studies were identified, and 24 studies were selected. After applying the exclusion criteria, four studies involving 179 patients were included. These studies showed the benefits of using music to treat memory deficit in patients with AD.

conclusionTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first systematic review focusing on randomized trials found in the literature that analysed the role of musical interventions specifically in the memory of patients with AD. Despite the positive outcome of this review, the available evidence remains inconsistent due to the small number of randomized controlled trials.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasememorymusicmusic therapyrandomized clinical trialssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID29988347
PMCPMC6022981

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.