Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29988270›Full record

ArticleParasite epidemiology and control2018

School-aged children based seasonal malaria chemoprevention using artesunate-amodiaquine in Mali.

Mahamadou A Thera, Abdoulaye K Kone, Bourama Tangara, Elizabeth Diarra, Sirama Niare, Abdramane Dembele, Mahamadou S Sissoko, Ogobara K Doumbo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite epidemiology and control, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024
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  12. Genome-wide SNP analysis ofFrontiers in genetics · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mahamadou A TheraMalaria Research and Training Centre-International Center for Excellence in Research (MRTC-ICER), Department of Epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, USTTB, Point G, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali.
Abdoulaye K KoneMalaria Research and Training Centre-International Center for Excellence in Research (MRTC-ICER), Department of Epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, USTTB, Point G, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali.
Bourama TangaraMalaria Research and Training Centre-International Center for Excellence in Research (MRTC-ICER), Department of Epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, USTTB, Point G, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali.
Elizabeth DiarraMalaria Research and Training Centre-International Center for Excellence in Research (MRTC-ICER), Department of Epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, USTTB, Point G, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali.
Sirama NiareMalaria Research and Training Centre-International Center for Excellence in Research (MRTC-ICER), Department of Epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, USTTB, Point G, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali.
Abdramane DembeleService of Psychiatry, University and Hospital Center of Point G, Bamako, Mali.
Mahamadou S SissokoMalaria Research and Training Centre-International Center for Excellence in Research (MRTC-ICER), Department of Epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, USTTB, Point G, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali.
Ogobara K DoumboMalaria Research and Training Centre-International Center for Excellence in Research (MRTC-ICER), Department of Epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, USTTB, Point G, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali.
Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako · MLUniversity of Bamako · ML

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMalaria is still a public health problem in Africa. Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC) is an efficient control strategy recommended by WHO that targets children under five year old living in areas of seasonal malaria transmission. SMC uses the combination amodiaquine (AQ) - sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP). However SP selects rapidly drug resistant parasites. And malaria burden may increase in older children where SMC is implemented. We initiated a pilot study to assess an alternative approach to SMC in older children in Mali.

methodsA randomized open-label clinical trial was conducted to test the efficacy and safety of SMC using artesunate - amodiaquine in school aged children in Mali. Two hundred pupils aged 6-15 years old were enrolled and randomized into two arms of 100 each, to receive either artesunate-amodiaquine (ASAQ) monthly or no intervention. Both arms were followed and clinical malaria were diagnosed and treated with arthemeter-lumefanthrine as recommended by Mali National Malaria Control Program. ASAQ was administered 3 days under study team direct observation and during 4 consecutive months starting in October 2013. Follow up was continued until April 2014.

resultsOverall, 20 cases of uncomplicated clinical malaria were encountered in the Control arm and three cases in the ASAQ arm, showing a protective efficacy of 85% 95% CI [80.1-89.9] against clinical malaria. Protective efficacy against malaria infection was 69.6% 95% CI [58.6-21.4]. No effect on anemia was observed. ASAQ was well tolerated. Most common solicited adverse events were abdominal pain and headaches of mild intensity in respectively 64% and 44% of children that swallowed ASAQ.

conclusionASAQ is effective and well tolerated as SMC targeting older children in a

Indexed as

Artesunate–amodiaquine (ASAQ)Malaria eliminationMaliPeri-urbanSchool-aged childrenSchool-based interventionsSeasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC)

Identifiers

PMID29988270
PMCPMC6011810
OpenAlexW2792212220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.