Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29988130›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2018

Senolytics improve physical function and increase lifespan in old age.

Ming Xu, Tamar Pirtskhalava, Joshua N Farr, Bettina M Weigand, Allyson K Palmer, Megan M Weivoda, Christina L Inman, Mikolaj B Ogrodnik, Christine M Hachfeld, Daniel G Fraser and 23 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05637216 (A Pilot Study of Losartan to Reduce Radiation Induced Fibrosis in Breast Cancer Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 1,350 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,350citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
105.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05637216 phase2active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Pilot Study of Losartan to Reduce Radiation Induced Fibrosis in Breast Cancer Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorShaw Cancer CenterRan2023 to 2027Enrolled43ConditionsRadiation Induced FibrosisArmsLosartan 25 milligram capsule, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,350 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 2,159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Age-associated Autoimmunity Driven by T cell Immunosenescence.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  20. Review

1,290 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Ming XuRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. mixu@uchc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4477-939X
Tamar PirtskhalavaRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Joshua N FarrRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Bettina M WeigandRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Allyson K PalmerRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7505-3455
Megan M WeivodaRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Christina L InmanRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mikolaj B OgrodnikRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Christine M HachfeldRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Daniel G FraserRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jennifer L OnkenRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Kurt O JohnsonRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Grace C VerzosaRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Larissa G P LanghiRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Moritz WeiglRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Nino GiorgadzeRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Nathan K LeBrasseurRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jordan D MillerRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Diana JurkNewcastle University Institute for Ageing and Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Ravinder J SinghDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
David B AllisonDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3566-9399
Keisuke EjimaDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3987
Gene B HubbardBarshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies and Department of Pathology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Yuji IkenoBarshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies and Department of Pathology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Hajrunisa CubroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Vesna D GarovicDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Xiaonan HouDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
S John WerohaDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Paul D RobbinsDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Center on Aging, Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, USA.
Laura J NiedernhoferDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Center on Aging, Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, USA.
Sundeep KhoslaRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2936-4372
Tamara TchkoniaRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. tchkonia.tamar@mayo.edu.
James L KirklandRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. kirkland.james@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic · USScripps Research Institute · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USNewcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GB

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
SEX STEROIDS, GROWTH FACTORS, &BONE CELL FUNCTIONP01AG004875 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 1985 to 2019
$30.8M
TRANSGENIC COREP30AG013319 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI PETER J HORNSBY · 1995 to 2026
$30.6M
Validation and characterization of the identified variants associated with human longevity in mouse modelsU19AG056278 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JAN VIJG · 2017 to 2026
$24.5M
Obesity and Energy Metabolism CoreP30DK050456 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BERNLOHR, DAVID A · 1995 to 2015
$17.0M
Sex hormones and arthritis in a long lived animal modelP30AG050886 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Jianhua Zhang · 2015 to 2026
$11.3M
PROTEOMICSP01AG043376 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ROBBINS, PAUL D. · 2013 to 2019
$11.2M
Effect of Aging on Preadipocyte DifferentiationR37AG013925 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KIRKLAND, JAMES L. · 2016 to 2025
$6.6M
Effect of Aging on Preadipocyte DifferentiationR01AG013925 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KIRKLAND, JAMES L. · 1997 to 2012
$3.7M
Role of senescent cells in the pathogenesis of Marfan-associated cardiovascular diseaseR01HL141819 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MILLER, JORDAN D · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
The role of cellular senescence in intervertebral disc agingR01AG044376 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VO, NAM V · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
Estrogen receptor regulation of bone metabolism in adult miceR01AG048792 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP, MONROE, DAVID G · 2015 to 2019
$1.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141819NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR070241NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR070281NIA NIH HHS F30 AG046061NIA NIH HHS P01 AG004875NIA NIH HHS P01 AG043376NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013319NIA NIH HHS P30 AG050886NIA NIH HHS R01 AG013925NIA NIH HHS R01 AG044376NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048792NIA NIH HHS R21 AG049182NIA NIH HHS R37 AG013925NIA NIH HHS U19 AG056278NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical function declines in old age, portending disability, increased health expenditures, and mortality. Cellular senescence, leading to tissue dysfunction, may contribute to these consequences of aging, but whether senescence can directly drive age-related pathology and be therapeutically targeted is still unclear. Here we demonstrate that transplanting relatively small numbers of senescent cells into young mice is sufficient to cause persistent physical dysfunction, as well as to spread cellular senescence to host tissues. Transplanting even fewer senescent cells had the same effect in older recipients and was accompanied by reduced survival, indicating the potency of senescent cells in shortening health- and lifespan. The senolytic cocktail, dasatinib plus quercetin, which causes selective elimination of senescent cells, decreased the number of naturally occurring senescent cells and their secretion of frailty-related proinflammatory cytokines in explants of human adipose tissue. Moreover, intermittent oral administration of senolytics to both senescent cell-transplanted young mice and naturally aged mice alleviated physical dysfunction and increased post-treatment survival by 36% while reducing mortality hazard to 65%. Our study provides proof-of-concept evidence that senescent cells can cause physical dysfunction and decreased survival even in young mice, while senolytics can enhance remaining health- and lifespan in old mice.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsCell TransplantationCellular SenescenceCytokinesDasatinibDiet, High-FatInflammation MediatorsLongevityMice, Inbred C57BLQuercetinStress, PhysiologicalSurvival AnalysisCytokinesDasatinibInflammation MediatorsQuercetin

Identifiers

PMID29988130
PMCPMC6082705
OpenAlexW2860743873

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.