Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29988032›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

M2 macrophage-mediated interleukin-4 signalling induces myofibroblast phenotype during the progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Jindong Sheng, Yang Yang, Yun Cui, Shiming He, Lu Wang, Libo Liu, Qun He, Tianjing Lv, Wenke Han, Wei Yu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Mechanisms of prostatic inflammation-mediated male lower urinary tract symptoms.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jindong ShengDepartment of Urology, National Research Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Urology, National Research Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China.
Yun CuiDepartment of Urology, National Research Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China.
Shiming HeDepartment of Urology, National Research Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China.
Lu WangDepartment of Urology, National Research Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China.
Libo LiuDepartment of Urology, National Research Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China.
Qun HeDepartment of Urology, National Research Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China.
Tianjing LvDepartment of Urology, National Research Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China.
Wenke HanDepartment of Urology, National Research Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China.
Wei YuDepartment of Urology, National Research Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China.
Shuai HuDepartment of Urology, National Research Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China. h.shuai786@yahoo.com.
Jie JinDepartment of Urology, National Research Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China. jinjie@vip.163.com.
Peking University First Hospital · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81570683National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81641178National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81700661National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81770755Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Beijing Natural Science Foundation) 7184214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a progressive disease in elderly men, but potential factors accelerating its progression remain largely unknown. The aim of this study was to elucidate the factors affecting BPH progression by understanding the complex mechanisms causing early- progressed BPH, which progresses rapidly and requires surgical intervention before the age of 50. Three groups of human prostate tissue samples, from patients with early-progressed BPH, age-matched prostate and elderly BPH tissues, were collected (n = 25 each). We compared these tissues to determine the histologic features and molecular mechanisms underlying BPH progression. We found that early-progressed BPH samples were characterised by aberrant stromal hyper-proliferation, collagen deposition and increased M2 macrophage infiltration, compared to those from age-matched prostate and elderly BPH tissues. The M2 macrophage-fibroblast co-culture system demonstrated that the myofibroblast phenotypes were strongly induced only in fibroblasts from the early-progressed BPH samples, while the co-cultured M2 macrophages expressed high levels of pro-fibrotic cytokines, such as IL4 and TGFβ1. M2 macrophage-derived IL4, but not TGFβ1, selectively induced the myofibroblast phenotype through the JAK/STAT6, PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK signalling pathways in the early-progressed BPH prostate fibroblasts. Taken together, our results indicate that induction of the myofibroblast phenotype may lead to BPH progression through M2 macrophage-mediated IL4 signalling, and that IL4 may represent a potential therapeutic target, allowing the prevention of M2 macrophage activation and fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation.

Indexed as

AgedBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansInterleukin-4MacrophagesMaleMiddle AgedMyofibroblastsProstatic HyperplasiaSignal TransductionInterleukin-4

Identifiers

PMID29988032
PMCPMC6037751
OpenAlexW2815167991

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.