Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29987776›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2019

Determinants of metabolic syndrome in obese workers: gender differences in perceived job-related stress and in psychological characteristics identified using artificial neural networks.

Luisella Vigna, Amelia Brunani, Agostino Brugnera, Enzo Grossi, Angelo Compare, Amedea S Tirelli, Diana M Conti, Gianna M Agnelli, Lars L Andersen, Massimo Buscema and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Brain Glucose Metabolism andDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  19. Eating behavior and metabolic syndrome over time.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Luisella VignaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Occupational Health Unit, Clinica del Lavoro Luigi Devoto, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122, Milan, Italy. luisella.vigna@policlinico.mi.it.
Amelia BrunaniRehabilitation Medicine, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, S. Giuseppe Hospital, Verbania, Italy.
Agostino BrugneraDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
Enzo GrossiVilla Santa Maria Foundation, Tavernerio, Italy.
Angelo CompareDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
Amedea S TirelliLaboratory of Clinical Chemistry and Microbiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Diana M ContiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Occupational Health Unit, Clinica del Lavoro Luigi Devoto, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Gianna M AgnelliDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Occupational Health Unit, Clinica del Lavoro Luigi Devoto, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Lars L AndersenNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Massimo BuscemaSemeion Research Centre of Sciences of Communication, Rome, Italy.
Luciano RiboldiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Occupational Health Unit, Clinica del Lavoro Luigi Devoto, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversity of Bergamo · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITNational Research Centre for the Working Environment · DKSemeion Centro Ricerche di Scienze della Comunicazione · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe metabolic syndrome (MS) is a multifactorial disorder associated with a higher risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. However, its pathophysiology and risk factors are still poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the associations among gender, psychosocial variables, job-related stress and the presence of MS in a cohort of obese Caucasian workers.

methodsA total of 210 outpatients (142 women, 68 men) from an occupational medicine service was enrolled in the study. Age, BMI, waist circumference, fasting glucose, blood pressure, triglycerides and HDL cholesterol were collected to define MS. In addition, we evaluated eating behaviors, depressive symptoms, and work-related stress. Data analyses were performed with an artificial neural network algorithm called Auto Semantic Connectivity Map (AutoCM), using all available variables.

resultsMS was diagnosed in 54.4 and 33.1% of the men and women, respectively. AutoCM evidenced gender-specific clusters associated with the presence or absence of MS. Men with a moderate occupational physical activity, obesity, older age and higher levels of decision-making freedom at work were more likely to have a diagnosis of MS than women. Women with lower levels of decision-making freedom, and higher levels of psychological demands and social support at work had a lower incidence of MS but showed higher levels of binge eating and depressive symptomatology.

conclusionWe found a complex gender-related association between MS, psychosocial risk factors and occupational determinants. The use of these information in surveillance workplace programs might prevent the onset of MS and decrease the chance of negative long-term outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, observational study.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAdultAgedFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedObesityOccupational StressRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTriglyceridesWaist CircumferenceYoung AdultTriglyceridesANNDepressionEating disordersGenderMetabolic syndromeObesityOccupational determinantsOccupational physical activity

Identifiers

PMID29987776
OpenAlexW2816390592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.