ArticleNeurocritical care2019
Hyperbaric Oxygen Protects Against Cerebral Damage in Permanent Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Rats and Inhibits Autophagy Activity.
Article in Neurocritical care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Cerebral Ischemia-Hypoxia Injury Following Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.International journal of medical sciences · 2026Review
- Clinical efficacy and mechanisms of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the treatment of rheumatic and immune diseases.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- Hyperbaric Oxygen Improves Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats Probably via Inhibition of Autophagy Triggered by the Downregulation of Hypoxia-Inducing Factor-1 Alpha.BioMed research international · 2021Article
- Normobaric Oxygen (NBO) Therapy Reduces Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury through Inhibition of Early Autophagy.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021Article
- Review
- The Role of Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway and Autophagy-Lysosome Pathway in Cerebral Ischemia.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020Review
- Effects of Snake-Derived Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors on Acute Pancreatitis: In vitro and in vivo Characterization.Drug design, development and therapy · 2020Article
- Recent advances in the neuroprotective effects of medical gases.Medical gas researchReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTo investigate the effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) on brain damage and autophagy levels in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion.
methodsNeurologic injury and infarcted areas were evaluated according to the modified neurological severity score and 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining. Western blots were used to determine beclin1, caspase-3 and fodrin1 protein expression. Beclin1 protein expression (an autophagy marker), positive terminal dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) staining (an apoptosis marker) and positive propidium iodide (PI) staining (a necrosis marker) were detected by immunofluorescence.
resultsOur results indicated that HBO could decrease the infarct volume and speed up the recovery of the neurological deficit scores in ischemic rats. Beclin1 was down-regulated after HBO treatment. HBO treatment inhibited fodrin1 protein expression and decreased the number of PI-positive cells. HBO also down-regulated caspase-3 and decreased the number of TUNEL-positive cells.
conclusionCerebral ischemia caused early neuronal death due to necrosis, followed by delayed neuronal death due to apoptosis. Consequently, autophagy might be involved in all processes of ischemia. HBO could protect the brain against ischemic injury, and the possible mechanisms might be correlated with decreased autophagy activity and decreased apoptosis and necrosis levels.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.