ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2018
Long-Term Oncologic Outcomes Following Robotic Liver Resections for Primary Hepatobiliary Malignancies: A Multicenter Study.
Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.
- Guideline
- Robotic-assisted radical resection versus open surgery for cholangiocarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of robotic surgery · 2024Pooled it
- Comparing robotic and open surgical techniques in gallbladder cancer management: a detailed systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of robotic surgery · 2024Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of laparoscopic versus open liver resection for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.Updates in surgery · 2021Pooled it
- Laparoscopic versus robotic major hepatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Surgical endoscopy · 2021Pooled it
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of robotic versus laparoscopic radical cholecystectomy for gallbladder cancer.Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition · 2026Article
- Global research trends in robot-assisted hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma: a visualized bibliometric analysis.Journal of robotic surgery · 2026Article
- Article
- Article
- Management of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a review for clinicians.Gastroenterology report · 2025Review
- Experience-based transition to robotic surgery in an experienced program in minimally invasive hepatobiliary surgery.Surgical endoscopy · 2024Article
- Integrating the new systemic treatment landscape and surgical therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma.Turkish journal of surgery · 2024Review
- Robotic versus laparoscopic liver resections: propensity-matched comparison of two-center experience.Surgical endoscopy · 2023Article
- Robot-assisted liver resection: the real benefit so far.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2022Review
- Robotic Surgery for Biliary Tract Cancer.Cancers · 2022Review
- IWATE criteria are associated with perioperative outcomes in robotic hepatectomy: a retrospective review of 225 resections.Surgical endoscopy · 2022Article
- Review
- Multivisceral Resection in Robotic Liver Surgery.Cancers · 2022Review
- Robotic-Assisted Surgery for Primary Hepatobiliary Tumors-Possibilities and Limitations.Cancers · 2022Review
- Robotic versus open extended cholecystectomy for T1a-T3 gallbladder cancer: A matched comparison.Frontiers in surgery · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveRobotic liver surgery (RLS) has emerged as a feasible alternative to laparoscopic or open resections with comparable perioperative outcomes. Little is known about the oncologic adequacy of RLS. The purpose of this study was to investigate the long-term oncologic outcomes for patients undergoing RLS for primary hepatobiliary malignancies.
methodsWe performed an international, multicenter, retrospective study of patients who underwent RLS for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cholangiocarcinoma (CC), or gallbladder cancer (GBC) between 2006 and 2016. Age, gender, histology, resection margin status, extent of surgical resection, disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) were retrospectively collected and analyzed.
resultsOf the 61 included patients, 34 (56%) had RLS performed for HCC, 16 (26%) for CC, and 11 (18%) for GBC. The majority of resections were nonanatomical or segmental resections (39.3%), followed by central hepatectomy (18%), left-lateral sectionectomy (14.8%), left hepatectomy (13.1%), right hepatectomy (13.1%), and right posterior segmentectomy (1.6%). R0 resection was achieved in 94% of HCC, 68% of CC, and 81.8% of GBC patients. Median hospital stay was 5 days, and conversion to open surgery was needed in seven patients (11.5%). Grade III-IV Dindo-Clavien complications occurred in seven patients with no perioperative mortality. Median follow-up was 75 months (95% confidence interval 36-113), and 5-year OS and DFS were 56 and 38%, respectively. When stratified by tumor type, 3-year OS was 90% for HCC, 65% for GBC, and 49% for CC (p = 0.01).
conclusionsRLS can be performed for primary hepatobiliary malignancies with long-term oncologic outcomes comparable to published open and laparoscopic data.
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