Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29987552›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2018

Positive effect of alendronate on bone turnover in ovariectomised rats' osteoporosis: comparison of transdermal lipid-based delivery with conventional oral administration.

Mithila Boche, Varsha Pokharkar

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mithila BochePoona College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Erandwane, Pune, Maharashtra, 411038, India.
Varsha PokharkarPoona College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Erandwane, Pune, Maharashtra, 411038, India. varsha.pokharkar@bharatividyapeeth.edu.
Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University · IN

Funding

University Grants Commission F.4-1/2006 (BSR)/7-23/2007(BSR)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alendronate (ALD) is clinically indicated for the treatment of osteoporosis, but its therapeutic use has been marred by severe GIT adverse effects affecting quality of life in patients. In this study, we selected novel transdermal microemulsion (TDME) as a suitable carrier for ALD as the way of avoiding intestinal toxicity and highlighted its anti-osteoporotic efficacy with extensive pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis. TDME achieved two fold increase in bioavailability as compared to oral administration in pharmacokinetic studies. To investigate the capability of TDME in alleviating symptoms of osteoporosis, it was administered to ovariectomised rats 2 months post-surgery. The results obtained after 2 months of treatment with ALD by trans-epidermal route exhibited improved bone density in DEXA scan of rats. These observations were further supported by biochemical investigations including analysis of bone formation and resorption markers. Moreover, TDME effectively suppressed the decline in bone mass of osteoporotic rats as determined through the biometric analysis and histopathological examination of bones. Additionally, skin histopath results showed no significant skin damage at the end of treatment. Overall, these findings demonstrate that the TDME system is a promising approach for the effective delivery of ALD, bypassing the adverse effects associated with oral administration.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAdministration, CutaneousAdministration, OralAlendronateAnimalsBone Density Conservation AgentsBone RemodelingDrug CarriersEmulsionsFemaleOsteoporosisOvariectomyRatsTransdermal PatchTreatment OutcomeAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsDrug CarriersEmulsionsBoneDEXAMicroemulsionOsteoporosisOvariectomyTransdermal

Identifiers

PMID29987552
OpenAlexW2826977197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.