Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29987337›Full record

ArticleMedizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin2019

[Impact of nursing staff shortage on intensive care medicine capacity in Germany].

C Karagiannidis, S Kluge, R Riessen, M Krakau, T Bein, U Janssens

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. [Working conditions in German intensive care units-A cross-professional analysis].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. [Nontraumatic resuscitation room management of critically ill patients].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Number of pathologists in Germany: comparison with European countries, USA, and Canada.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2021
    Article
  18. [Between care for others and self-care: intensive care nursing in times of the COVID-19 pandemic].Ethik in der Medizin : Organ der Akademie fur Ethik in der Medizin · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

C KaragiannidisLungenklinik Köln-Merheim, ARDS und ECMO-Zentrum, Abteilung Pneumologie, Intensiv- und Beatmungsmedizin, Kliniken der Stadt Köln und Universität Witten/Herdecke, Ostmerheimer Str. 200, 51109, Köln, Deutschland. christian.karagiannidis@uni-wh.de.
S KlugeKlinik für Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Deutschland.
R RiessenInternistische Intensivstation, Department für Innere Medizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Deutschland.
M KrakauSektion Notfall- und Internistische Intensivmedizin, Medizinische Klinik Holweide, Kliniken der Stadt Köln gGmbH, Köln, Deutschland.
T BeinKlinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Regensburg, Deutschland.
U JanssensKlinik für Innere Medizin und Internistische Intensivmedizin, St.-Antonius-Hospital Eschweiler, Eschweiler, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompared to other countries, Germany has the highest number of intensive care unit (ICU) beds, but, despite this, a shortage in ICU care is evident. Currently, little comprehensive data on ICU staffing and on subsequent closure of ICU beds are available. The current survey therefore aimed to systematically investigate the closure of ICU beds.

methodA survey was performed among authorized professional trainers in ICU medicine.

resultsOverall, a shortage of ICU beds following bed closure was evident in 76% of all ICU floors with 22% reporting daily ICU bed closure. In 47%, two ICU beds were not available. Emergency care was unrestricted in only 18%, while restrictions were reportedly frequent or even constant in 30%. The main reasons for ICU bed closure were the unavailability of ICU nurses (44%) and the co-existing unavailability of nurses and physicians (19%). On average, the nurse/patient ratio was 1:2.5 in the morning, 1:2.6 in the afternoon, and 1:3.1 in the night shift.

conclusionsICU bed closure regularly occurs in Germany. The underlying main reason has been identified to be the unavailability of ICU nursing staff. This is suggested to directly interfere with emergency care. For this reason, an action plan is urgently needed.

Indexed as

Critical CareNursing Staff, HospitalGermanyHospital Bed CapacityHumansIntensive Care UnitsSurveys and QuestionnairesCritical careEmergency carePersonnel managementPersonnel staffing and schedulingStructural requirements

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.