Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29986994›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM

Prostate-Specific Antigen Testing Initiation and Shared Decision-Making: Findings from the 2000 and 2015 National Health Interview Surveys.

Jun Li, Helen Ding, Thomas B Richards, Iman Martin, Sarah Kobrin, Pamela M Marcus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Impact of Receipt of Information on Prostate-Specific Antigen Testing on Screening with the Prostate-Specific Antigen Test.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jun LiFrom Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA (JL, TBR); DB Consulting Group INC, Silver spring, MD (HD); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, (IM); Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, (SK, PMM). ffa2@cdc.gov.
Helen DingFrom Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA (JL, TBR); DB Consulting Group INC, Silver spring, MD (HD); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, (IM); Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, (SK, PMM).
Thomas B RichardsFrom Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA (JL, TBR); DB Consulting Group INC, Silver spring, MD (HD); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, (IM); Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, (SK, PMM).
Iman MartinFrom Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA (JL, TBR); DB Consulting Group INC, Silver spring, MD (HD); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, (IM); Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, (SK, PMM).
Sarah KobrinFrom Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA (JL, TBR); DB Consulting Group INC, Silver spring, MD (HD); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, (IM); Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, (SK, PMM).
Pamela M MarcusFrom Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA (JL, TBR); DB Consulting Group INC, Silver spring, MD (HD); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, (IM); Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, (SK, PMM).

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposesDespite recommendations against prostate cancer screening with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests, about one-fourth of men age ≥40 years received PSA tests in 2015. This study aimed to answer 3 questions for men who had a PSA test in the past year: (1) What percentage of these men received the test first suggested by physicians? (2) What factors were associated with physician-initiated PSA testing (PIPT) versus patient/someone else-initiated testing? (3) What percentage of patients ever had shared decision-making when tests were initiated by physicians?

methodsWe analyzed the 2000 and 2015 National Health Interview Survey data. We calculated age-standardized prevalence of PIPT for both years. For 2015, we used logistic regression to calculate adjusted prevalence ratios for PIPT. We also calculated the prevalence of ever discussing both advantages and disadvantages.

resultsThe age-standardized prevalence of PIPT was significantly higher in 2015 (84.9%) than in 2000 (72.3%). In 2015, nearly 90% of PSA screenings for men aged ≥70 years were suggested by physicians. PIPT was positively associated with 2 or more comorbid conditions and number of patient visits to the doctor. Less than one-third of men reported they had ever participated in a discussion of advantages and disadvantages of PSA testing.

conclusionsThe majority of men who had PSA testing in the past year reported that their physicians were the first to suggest testing, including men aged ≥70 years. Our study also points to the challenges and needs in conducting shared decision-making before PSA testing in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Decision MakingAdultAgedAge FactorsEarly Detection of CancerHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPhysician-Patient RelationsProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsSelf ReportUnited StatesProstate-Specific AntigenDecision MakingEarly Detection of CancerLogistic RegressionPrevalenceProstate CancerProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID29986994
PMCPMC6069516

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.