Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29986991›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM

Physicians' Understanding of Clinical Trial Data in Professional Prescription Drug Promotion.

Caitlin K Moynihan, Panne A Burke, Sarah A Evans, Amie C O'Donoghue, Helen W Sullivan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Caitlin K MoynihanFrom Fors Marsh Group, Arlington, VA (CKM, PAB, SAE); and US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD (ACO, HWS).
Panne A BurkeFrom Fors Marsh Group, Arlington, VA (CKM, PAB, SAE); and US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD (ACO, HWS).
Sarah A EvansFrom Fors Marsh Group, Arlington, VA (CKM, PAB, SAE); and US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD (ACO, HWS).
Amie C O'DonoghueFrom Fors Marsh Group, Arlington, VA (CKM, PAB, SAE); and US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD (ACO, HWS).
Helen W SullivanFrom Fors Marsh Group, Arlington, VA (CKM, PAB, SAE); and US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD (ACO, HWS). Helen.Sullivan@fda.hhs.gov.

Funding

Intramural FDA HHS FD999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrescription drug marketing to physicians often includes clinical trial data. Prior research has shown that physicians may not have the necessary knowledge to understand all clinical trial results and they can be influenced by how these results are reported. This study focused on physicians' reactions to and evaluations of clinical trial data presented in professional prescription drug promotion.

methodsWe conducted 60-minute interviews with practicing physicians across the United States (50 primary care physicians and 22 endocrinologists). Physicians viewed prescription drug promotional materials that contained clinical trial data and answered follow-up questions.

resultsPhysicians demonstrated low to moderate knowledge about clinical trial-related terms found in promotional prescription drug materials. DISCUSSION: Results from this qualitative analysis underscore a need to determine how clinical trial data in prescription drug promotional materials affect physicians' attitudes and decision making.

Indexed as

Direct-to-Consumer AdvertisingAdultAgedClinical CompetenceClinical Decision-MakingClinical Trials as TopicEndocrinologistsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysicians, Primary CarePrescription DrugsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesPrescription DrugsEndocrinologistsMarketingPrescriptionsPrimary Care Physicians

Identifiers

PMID29986991
PMCPMC6112155

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.