Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29986708›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2018

A role for telomere length and chromosomal damage in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

John E McDonough, Dries S Martens, Naoya Tanabe, Farida Ahangari, Stijn E Verleden, Karen Maes, Geert M Verleden, Naftali Kaminski, James C Hogg, Tim S Nawrot and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Epigenetic age acceleration in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis revealed by DNA methylation clocks.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Peripheral Blood Telomere Attrition in Persons at Risk for Familial Pulmonary Fibrosis.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

John E McDonoughLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism, and Ageing, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, O&N I, box 706, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium. john.mcdonough@kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0003-2497-0258
Dries S MartensCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Naoya TanabeUniversity of British Columbia, Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Farida AhangariSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Stijn E VerledenLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism, and Ageing, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, O&N I, box 706, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Karen MaesLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism, and Ageing, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, O&N I, box 706, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Geert M VerledenLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism, and Ageing, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, O&N I, box 706, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Naftali KaminskiSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
James C HoggUniversity of British Columbia, Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Tim S NawrotCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Wim A WuytsLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism, and Ageing, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, O&N I, box 706, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Bart M VanaudenaerdeLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism, and Ageing, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, O&N I, box 706, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven · BEHasselt University · BEUniversity of British Columbia · CAYale University · US

Funding

Genomic Analysis of Tissue and Cellular Heterogeneity in IPFR01HL127349 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BENOS, PANAGIOTIS V, KAMINSKI, NAFTALI · 2015 to 2025
$5.9M
European Respiratory Society (CH) RESPIRE2-2015-9192FWO FWO12G8715NKU Leuven (BE) C2/15/30National Institutes of Health (US) R01HL127349NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127349Universiteit Hasselt ERC-2012-StG310898
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a fatal lung disease characterized by a progressive formation of fibroblastic foci in the interstitium. This disease is strongly associated with telomere dysfunction but the extent of telomere shortening and consequent chromosomal damage within IPF lungs and with regional disease severity remains unknown.

methodsExplanted IPF lungs (n = 10) were collected from transplant surgeries with six samples per lung analysed to capture the regional heterogeneity ranging from mild to severe disease. Non-used donor lungs (n = 6) were collected as "healthy" controls. Structural changes related to disease severity (microCT surface density), relative telomere length (real-time qPCR), and quantitative histology of chromosomal damage (γ-H2A.X) and extracellular matrix (elastin, total collagen, collagen 1, and collagen 3) were measured. A multivariate linear mixed-effects model controlling for subject was used to identify association of disease severity or fibrotic markers with telomere length and chromosomal damage.

resultsWe observed shorter telomere length (p = 0.001) and increased chromosomal damage (p = 0.018) in IPF lungs compared to controls. In IPF lungs, telomere length was associated with total collagen (p < 0.001) but not with structural changes of disease severity. Chromosomal damage was positively associated with increased elastin (p = 0.006) and negatively with structural disease severity (p = 0.046). Extensive γ-H2A.X staining was also present in airway epithelial cells.

conclusionsTelomere length and chromosomal damage are involved in IPF with regional variation in telomere length and chromosomal damage associated with pathological changes in tissue structure and the extracellular matrix.

Indexed as

Chromosome AberrationsAgedDNA DamageFemaleHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisMaleMiddle AgedTelomereTelomere ShorteningX-Ray MicrotomographyCollagen 1ElastinFibrosisGamma-H2AXIPFmicroCTTelomere length

Identifiers

PMID29986708
PMCPMC6038197
OpenAlexW2843043256

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.