Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29986697›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2018

Interleukin 8 is a biomarker of telomerase inhibition in cancer cells.

Peter Solomon, Yuying Dong, Shaillay Dogra, Romi Gupta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter SolomonDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, LH-306, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Yuying DongDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, LH-306, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Shaillay DograSingapore Institute of Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Brenner Centre for Molecular Medicine, 30 Medical Dr., Singapore, 117609, Singapore.
Romi GuptaDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, LH-306, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. Romi.Gupta@yale.edu.
Yale University · USAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelomerase activity is required for both initiation and maintenance of tumorigenesis and over 90% cancers overexpress telomerase. Therefore, telomerase targeting has emerged as a potential strategy for cancer treatment. In agreement with this, several telomerase inhibitors are being tested for cancer treatment and have shown some promise. However, because of the variability in response between the cancer patients, it is important to identify biomarkers that allow for distinguishing cancers that are responsive to telomerase inhibition from the cancers that are not. Therefore, in this study we performed experiments to identify a biomarker that can be used to predict telomerase inhibition induced tumor growth inhibition.

methodsIn our study, we have performed transcriptome-wide gene expression analysis on multiple ovarian and colon cancer cell lines that were treated with telomerase inhibitor imetelstat and were responsive to telomerase inhibition-induced tumor growth attenuation.

resultsWe demonstrate that telomerase inhibition by telomerase inhibitor imetelstat results in decreased expression of interleukin 8 (IL8) in all telomerase responsive cancer cell lines. This phenomenon is of general occurrence because we find that multiple ovarian and colon cell lines show decrease in IL8 mRNA and protein levels after telomerase inhibition. Additionally, we find loss of IL8 phenocopy Telomerase inhibition mediated growth inhibitory effect in cancer cells.

conclusionTaken together, our results show that IL8 is a biomarker that predict telomerase inhibition mediated growth attenuation of cancer cells and its loss phenocopy telomerase inhibition. Therefore, IL8 expression can be utilized as a biomarker for telomerase targeted cancer therapies to potentially predict therapeutic response.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansInterleukin-8OligonucleotidesTelomeraseTranscriptomeBiomarkersCXCL8 protein, humanimetelstatInterleukin-8OligonucleotidesTelomeraseBiomarkerInterleukinResponseTelomeraseViability

Identifiers

PMID29986697
PMCPMC6038317
OpenAlexW2832246935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.