Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29986689›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2018

Standards of practice in empirical bioethics research: towards a consensus.

Jonathan Ives, Michael Dunn, Bert Molewijk, Jan Schildmann, Kristine Bærøe, Lucy Frith, Richard Huxtable, Elleke Landeweer, Marcel Mertz, Veerle Provoost and 6 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Digital bioethics: exploring an emerging field.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Bioethics-in-Science : An Invitation.Journal of bioethical inquiry · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Patient vulnerability in stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation (STAR): a preliminary ethical appraisal from the STOPSTORM.eu consortium.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jonathan IvesUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK. j.ives@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5233-5000
Michael DunnUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Bert MolewijkVU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Jan SchildmannMartin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
Kristine BærøeUniversity of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Lucy FrithUniversty of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Richard HuxtableUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Elleke LandeweerUniversity of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Marcel MertzHannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Veerle ProvoostGhent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Annette RidKings College London, London, UK.
Sabine SallochGreifswald University, Greifswald, Germany.
Mark SheehanUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Daniel StrechBerlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Martine de VriesLeiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands.
Guy WiddershovenVU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Funding

Department of Health BRC-1215-20008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis paper reports the process and outcome of a consensus finding project, which began with a meeting at the Brocher Foundation in May 2015. The project sought to generate and reach consensus on standards of practice for Empirical Bioethics research. The project involved 16 academics from 5 different European Countries, with a range of disciplinary backgrounds.

methodsThe consensus process used a modified Delphi approach.

resultsConsensus was reached on 15 standards of practice, organised into 6 domains of research practice (Aims, Questions, Integration, Conduct of Empirical Work, Conduct of Normative Work; Training & Expertise).

conclusionsThrough articulating these standards we outline a position that encourages responses, and through those responses we will be able to identify points of agreement and contestation that will drive the conversation forward. In that vein, we would encourage researchers, funders and journals to engage with what we have proposed, and respond to us, so that our community of practice of empirical bioethics research can develop and evolve further.

Indexed as

BioethicsEmpirical ResearchDelphi TechniqueEuropeHumansConsensusEmpirical bioethicsMethodologyMethodsStandards

Identifiers

PMID29986689
PMCPMC6038185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.